# vision/camera.py import cv2 class CameraController: def __init__(self): self.camera = None self.camera_type = "ip" self.camera_ip = "192.168.1.51" self.camera_port = 554 self.camera_username = "admin" self.camera_password = "XJ123456" self.camera_channel = 1 def set_config(self, camera_type="ip", ip=None, port=None, username=None, password=None, channel=1): """ 设置摄像头配置 """ self.camera_type = camera_type if ip: self.camera_ip = ip if port: self.camera_port = port if username: self.camera_username = username if password: self.camera_password = password self.camera_channel = channel def setup_capture(self, camera_index=0): """ 设置摄像头捕获 """ try: rtsp_url = f"rtsp://{self.camera_username}:{self.camera_password}@{self.camera_ip}:{self.camera_port}/streaming/channels/{self.camera_channel}01" self.camera = cv2.VideoCapture(rtsp_url) if not self.camera.isOpened(): print(f"无法打开网络摄像头: {rtsp_url}") return False print(f"网络摄像头初始化成功,地址: {rtsp_url}") return True except Exception as e: print(f"摄像头设置失败: {e}") return False def capture_frame_exec(self): """捕获当前帧并返回numpy数组,设置5秒总超时""" try: if self.camera is None: print("摄像头未初始化") return None # 设置总超时时间为5秒 total_timeout = 5.0 # 5秒总超时时间 start_time = time.time() # 跳20帧,获取最新图像 frames_skipped = 0 while frames_skipped < 20: # 检查总超时 if time.time() - start_time > total_timeout: print("捕获图像总超时") return None self.camera.grab() time.sleep(0.05) # 稍微增加延迟,确保有新帧到达 frames_skipped += 1 # 尝试读取帧,使用同一超时计时器 read_attempts = 0 max_read_attempts = 3 if self.camera.grab(): while read_attempts < max_read_attempts: # 使用同一个超时计时器检查 if time.time() - start_time > total_timeout: print("捕获图像总超时") return None ret, frame = self.camera.retrieve() if ret: return frame else: print(f"尝试读取图像帧失败,重试 ({read_attempts+1}/{max_read_attempts})") read_attempts += 1 # 短暂延迟后重试 time.sleep(0.05) print("多次尝试后仍无法捕获有效图像帧") return None except Exception as e: print(f"图像捕获失败: {e}") return None def capture_frame(self): """捕获当前帧并返回numpy数组""" try: if self.camera is None: # self.set_config() self.setup_capture() frame = self.capture_frame_exec() if frame is not None: return frame else: print("无法捕获图像帧") return None except Exception as e: print(f"图像捕获失败: {e}") return None def capture_frame_bak(self): """捕获当前帧并返回numpy数组""" try: if self.camera is None: print("摄像头未初始化") return None ret, frame = self.camera.read() if ret: return frame else: print("无法捕获图像帧") return None except Exception as e: print(f"图像捕获失败: {e}") return None def release(self): """释放摄像头资源""" if self.camera is not None: self.camera.release() self.camera = None def __del__(self): """析构函数,确保资源释放""" self.release()