100 lines
3.3 KiB
Python
100 lines
3.3 KiB
Python
import numpy as np
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from scipy.spatial.transform import Rotation as R
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def vec2rpy(normal,short_edge_direction):
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# 将法向量的反方向作为机械臂末端执行器的新Z轴
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z_axis = (-normal / np.linalg.norm(normal)) # 归一化并取反向作为Z轴
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x_axis = short_edge_direction/np.linalg.norm(short_edge_direction)
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x_axis = x_axis-np.dot(x_axis,z_axis)*z_axis
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x_axis = x_axis/np.linalg.norm(x_axis)
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y_axis = np.cross(z_axis,x_axis)
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# 构造旋转矩阵
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rotation_matrix = np.vstack([x_axis, y_axis, z_axis]).T
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# 将旋转矩阵转换为RPY（roll, pitch, yaw）
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rpy = R.from_matrix(rotation_matrix).as_euler('xyz', degrees=True)
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return rpy
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#张啸给我的xyzuvw
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def R_matrix(x,y,z,u,v,w):
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rx = np.radians(u)
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ry = np.radians(v)
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rz = np.radians(w)
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# 定义绕 X, Y, Z 轴的旋转矩阵
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R_x = np.array([
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[1, 0, 0],
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[0, np.cos(rx), -np.sin(rx)],
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[0, np.sin(rx), np.cos(rx)]
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])
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R_y = np.array([
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[np.cos(ry), 0, np.sin(ry)],
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[0, 1, 0],
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[-np.sin(ry), 0, np.cos(ry)]
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])
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R_z = np.array([
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[np.cos(rz), -np.sin(rz), 0],
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[np.sin(rz), np.cos(rz), 0],
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[0, 0, 1]
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])
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R = R_z @ R_y @ R_x
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T = np.array([x, y, z])
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# 构建齐次变换矩阵
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transformation_matrix = np.eye(4)
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transformation_matrix[:3, :3] = R
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transformation_matrix[:3, 3] = T
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return transformation_matrix
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# 图像识别结果：xyz和法向量
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def getPosition(x,y,z,a,b,c,rotation,points):
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target = np.asarray([x, y, z,1])
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camera2robot = np.loadtxt('./Trace/com_pose2.txt', delimiter=' ') #相对目录且分隔符采用os.sep
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# robot2base = rotation
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# camera2base = robot2base @ camera2robot
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target_position_raw = np.dot(camera2robot, target)
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corner_points_camera = np.asarray(points)
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corner_points_base = np.dot(camera2robot[:3, :3], corner_points_camera.T).T + camera2robot[:3, 3]
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# 按照 x 轴排序
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sorted_points = corner_points_base[np.argsort(corner_points_base[:, 0])]
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# 选出x轴较大的两个点
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point_1 = sorted_points[-1] # x值较大的点
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point_2 = sorted_points[-2] # x值较小的点
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# 根据 y 值选择差值方向
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if point_1[1] < point_2[1]:
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edge_vector = point_1 - point_2
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else:
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edge_vector = point_2 - point_1
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# 单位化方向向量
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short_edge_direction = edge_vector / np.linalg.norm(edge_vector)
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delta = -10#沿法向量方向抬高和压低，-指表示抬高，+值表示压低
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angle = np.asarray([a,b,c])
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noraml = camera2robot[:3, :3]@angle
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normal_vector = noraml / np.linalg.norm(noraml)
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target_position = target_position_raw[:3] + delta * normal_vector # target_position 沿法向量移动
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noraml_base = vec2rpy(noraml,short_edge_direction)
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return target_position,noraml_base
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def getxyz(x,y,z,a,b,c):
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target = np.asarray([x, y, z])
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camera2robot = np.loadtxt('./Trace/com_pose2.txt', delimiter=' ')
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# target_position_raw = np.dot(camera2robot, target)
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delta = -500 # 沿法向量方向抬高和压低，-指表示抬高，+值表示压低
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angle = np.asarray([a, b, c])
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noraml = camera2robot[:3, :3] @ angle
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normal_vector = noraml / np.linalg.norm(noraml)
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target_position = target + delta * normal_vector
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return target_position
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