import numpy as np from scipy.spatial.transform import Rotation as R def vec2rpy(normal,short_edge_direction): # 将法向量的反方向作为机械臂末端执行器的新Z轴 z_axis = (-normal / np.linalg.norm(normal)) # 归一化并取反向作为Z轴 x_axis = short_edge_direction/np.linalg.norm(short_edge_direction) x_axis = x_axis-np.dot(x_axis,z_axis)*z_axis x_axis = x_axis/np.linalg.norm(x_axis) y_axis = np.cross(z_axis,x_axis) # 构造旋转矩阵 rotation_matrix = np.vstack([x_axis, y_axis, z_axis]).T # 将旋转矩阵转换为RPY(roll, pitch, yaw) rpy = R.from_matrix(rotation_matrix).as_euler('xyz', degrees=True) return rpy #张啸给我的xyzuvw def R_matrix(x,y,z,u,v,w): rx = np.radians(u) ry = np.radians(v) rz = np.radians(w) # 定义绕 X, Y, Z 轴的旋转矩阵 R_x = np.array([ [1, 0, 0], [0, np.cos(rx), -np.sin(rx)], [0, np.sin(rx), np.cos(rx)] ]) R_y = np.array([ [np.cos(ry), 0, np.sin(ry)], [0, 1, 0], [-np.sin(ry), 0, np.cos(ry)] ]) R_z = np.array([ [np.cos(rz), -np.sin(rz), 0], [np.sin(rz), np.cos(rz), 0], [0, 0, 1] ]) R = R_z @ R_y @ R_x T = np.array([x, y, z]) # 构建齐次变换矩阵 transformation_matrix = np.eye(4) transformation_matrix[:3, :3] = R transformation_matrix[:3, 3] = T return transformation_matrix # 图像识别结果:xyz和法向量 def getPosition(x,y,z,a,b,c,rotation,points): target = np.asarray([x, y, z,1]) camera2robot = np.loadtxt('./Trace/com_pose2.txt', delimiter=' ') #相对目录且分隔符采用os.sep # robot2base = rotation # camera2base = robot2base @ camera2robot target_position = np.dot(camera2robot, target) corner_points_camera = np.asarray(points) corner_points_base = np.dot(camera2robot[:3, :3], corner_points_camera.T).T + camera2robot[:3, 3] # 按照 x 轴排序 sorted_points = corner_points_base[np.argsort(corner_points_base[:, 0])] # 选出x轴较大的两个点 point_1 = sorted_points[-1] # x值较大的点 point_2 = sorted_points[-2] # x值较小的点 # 根据 y 值选择差值方向 if point_1[1] < point_2[1]: edge_vector = point_1 - point_2 else: edge_vector = point_2 - point_1 # 单位化方向向量 short_edge_direction = edge_vector / np.linalg.norm(edge_vector) angle = np.asarray([a,b,c]) noraml = camera2robot[:3, :3]@angle noraml_base = vec2rpy(noraml,short_edge_direction) return target_position,noraml_base