import numpy as np from scipy.spatial.transform import Rotation as R def vec2rpy(normal):#首先是相机到法兰的转换,之后是法兰到新坐标系的转换(新坐标系就是与Z轴与法向量一致的坐标系) # 将法向量作为机械臂末端执行器的新X轴 x_axis = normal / np.linalg.norm(normal) # 归一化 # 选择一个合适的Y轴方向,尽量避免与X轴共线 if abs(x_axis[2]) != 1: y_axis = np.array([0, 1, 0]) else: y_axis = np.array([0, 0, 1]) y_axis = y_axis - np.dot(y_axis, x_axis) * x_axis # 投影到垂直于x轴的平面 y_axis = y_axis / np.linalg.norm(y_axis) # 计算Z轴方向,确保它与X轴和Y轴正交 z_axis = np.cross(x_axis, y_axis) # 构造旋转矩阵 rotation_matrix = np.vstack([x_axis, y_axis, z_axis]).T # 将旋转矩阵转换为RPY(roll, pitch, yaw) rpy = R.from_matrix(rotation_matrix).as_euler('xyz', degrees=True) return rpy #张啸给我的xyzuvw def R_matrix(x,y,z,u,v,w): rx = np.radians(u) ry = np.radians(v) rz = np.radians(w) # 定义绕 X, Y, Z 轴的旋转矩阵 R_x = np.array([ [1, 0, 0], [0, np.cos(rx), -np.sin(rx)], [0, np.sin(rx), np.cos(rx)] ]) R_y = np.array([ [np.cos(ry), 0, np.sin(ry)], [0, 1, 0], [-np.sin(ry), 0, np.cos(ry)] ]) R_z = np.array([ [np.cos(rz), -np.sin(rz), 0], [np.sin(rz), np.cos(rz), 0], [0, 0, 1] ]) R = R_z @ R_y @ R_x T = np.array([x, y, z]) # 构建齐次变换矩阵 transformation_matrix = np.eye(4) transformation_matrix[:3, :3] = R transformation_matrix[:3, 3] = T return transformation_matrix # 图像识别结果:xyz和法向量 def getPosition(x,y,z,a,b,c,rotation): target = np.asarray([x, y, z,1]) camera2robot = np.loadtxt('D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\机械臂\GRCNN\\real\cam_pose.txt', delimiter=' ') #相对目录且分隔符采用os.sep robot2base = rotation camera2base = robot2base @ camera2robot target_position = np.dot(camera2base, target) angle = np.asarray([a,b,c]) noraml = camera2base[:3, :3]@angle noraml_base = vec2rpy(noraml) print(target_position, noraml_base) return target_position,noraml_base