线条厂各设备控制代码

servo/servo_sdk/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .hx_30_hm import *
+from .port_handler import *
+from .protocol_paket_handler import *

servo/servo_sdk/hx_30_hm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+from .protocol_paket_handler import *
+
+#baudrate define
+HX_30HM_1M = 0
+HX_30HM_0_5M = 1
+HX_30HM_250K = 2
+HX_30HM_128K = 3
+HX_30HM_115200 = 4
+HX_30HM_76800 = 5
+HX_30HM_57600 = 6
+HX_30HM_38400 = 7
+
+#Memory table
+
+#NVS
+HX_30HM_SERVO_MAIN_VERSION = 3
+HX_30HM_SERVO_SEC_VERSION = 4
+HX_30HM_ID = 5
+HX_30HM_BAUD_RATE = 6
+HX_30HM_CW_DEAD = 26
+HX_30HM_CCW_DEAD = 27
+HX_30HM_POS_OFFSET_L = 31
+HX_30HM_POS_OFFSET_H = 32
+HX_30HM_MODE = 33
+
+#SRAM
+
+#Write read
+HX_30HM_TORQUE_ENABLE = 40
+HX_30HM_ACC = 41
+HX_30HM_GOAL_POSITION_L = 42
+HX_30HM_GOAL_POSITION_H = 43
+HX_30HM_PWM_SPEED_L = 44
+HX_30HM_PWM_SPEED_H = 45
+HX_30HM_GOAL_SPEED_L = 46
+HX_30HM_GOAL_SPEED_H = 47
+HX_30HM_MAX_TORQUE_L = 48
+HX_30HM_MAX_TORQUE_H = 49
+
+#Only read
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_POSITION_L = 56
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_POSITION_H = 57
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_SPEED_L = 58
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_SPEED_H = 59
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_LOAD_L = 60
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_LOAD_H = 61
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_VOLTAGE = 62
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_TEMPERATURE = 63
+HX_30HM_MOVING_STATUS = 66
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_CURRENT_L = 69
+HX_30HM_PRESENT_CURRENT_H = 70
+
+
+class HxServoHandler(PacketHandler):
+    def __init__(self, PortHandler):
+        PacketHandler.__init__(self, PortHandler, 0)
+        self.GroupSyncWrite = GroupSyncWrite(self, HX_30HM_ACC, 7)
+
+    def selectMode(self, id, mode):
+        _mode = [max(0, min(mode, 3))]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_MODE, 1, _mode)
+
+    def torqueEnable(self, id):
+        state = [1]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_TORQUE_ENABLE, 1, state)
+
+    def torqueDisable(self, id):
+        state = [0]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_TORQUE_ENABLE, 1, state)
+
+    def writeCurPosOffset(self, id):
+        state = [128]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_TORQUE_ENABLE, 1, state)
+
+    def writePosOffset(self, id, offset):
+        _offset = max(-2047, min(offset, 2047))
+        _offset = self.toServo(_offset, 11)
+        txpacket = [self.getLowByte(_offset), self.getHighByte(_offset)]
+
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_POS_OFFSET_L, len(txpacket), txpacket)
+
+    def writeAcc(self, id, acc):
+        _acc = [max(0, min(acc, 254))]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_ACC, 1, _acc)
+
+    def writeSpeed(self, id, speed):
+        _speed = max(0, min(speed, 3400))
+        txpacket = [self.getLowByte(_speed), self.getHighByte(_speed)]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_GOAL_SPEED_L, len(txpacket), txpacket)
+
+    def writePos(self, id, pos):
+        _pos = max(-30719, min(pos, 30719))
+        _pos = self.toServo(_pos, 15)
+        txpacket = [self.getLowByte(_pos), self.getHighByte(_pos)]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_GOAL_POSITION_L, len(txpacket), txpacket)
+
+    def writePosEx(self, id, pos, speed, acc):
+        _pos = max(-30719, min(pos, 30719))
+        _speed = max(0, min(speed, 3400))
+        _acc = max(0, min(acc, 254))
+
+        _pos = self.toServo(_pos, 15)
+
+        txpacket = [_acc,
+                    self.getLowByte(_pos), self.getHighByte(_pos),
+                    0,0,
+                    self.getLowByte(_speed), self.getHighByte(_speed)]
+
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_ACC, len(txpacket), txpacket)
+
+    def writePwmSpeed(self, id, speed):
+        _speed = max(-1000, min(speed, 1000))
+        _speed = self.toServo(_speed, 10)
+        txpacket = [self.getLowByte(_speed), self.getHighByte(_speed)]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_PWM_SPEED_L, len(txpacket), txpacket)
+
+    def writeMaxTorque(self, id, max_torque):
+        _max_torque = max(0, min(max_torque, 1000))
+        print(_max_torque)
+        txpacket = [self.getLowByte(_max_torque), self.getHighByte(_max_torque)]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, HX_30HM_MAX_TORQUE_L, len(txpacket), txpacket)
+
+    def writeRegPosEx(self, id, pos, speed, acc):
+        _pos = max(-30719, min(pos, 30719))
+        _speed = max(0, min(speed, 3400))
+        _acc = max(0, min(acc, 254))
+        _pos = self.toHost(_pos, 15)
+        txpacket = [_acc,
+                    self.getLowByte(_pos), self.getHighByte(_pos),
+                    0,0,
+                    self.getLowByte(_speed), self.getHighByte(_speed)]
+        return self.regWriteTxRx(id, HX_30HM_ACC, len(txpacket), txpacket)
+
+    def regAction(self):
+        return self.action(BROADCAST_ID)
+
+    def syncWritePosEx(self, id, pos, speed, acc):
+        _pos = max(-30719, min(pos, 30719))
+        _speed = max(0, min(speed, 3400))
+        _acc = max(0, min(acc, 254))
+        txpacket = [_acc,
+                    self.getLowByte(_pos), self.getHighByte(_pos),
+                    0,0,
+                    self.getLowByte(_speed), self.getHighByte(_speed)]
+        return self.GroupSyncWrite.addParam(id, txpacket)
+
+    def readPosOffset(self, id):
+        offset, result, error = self.read2ByteData(id, HX_30HM_POS_OFFSET_L)
+        # The representation of negative numbers
+        return -(~(offset - 1) & 0xFFFF) if offset > 2047 else offset, result, error
+
+    def readPos(self, id):
+        present_position, result, error = self.read2ByteData(id, HX_30HM_PRESENT_POSITION_L)
+        return self.toHost(present_position, 15), result, error
+
+    def readSpeed(self, id):
+        present_speed, result, error = self.read2ByteData(id, HX_30HM_PRESENT_SPEED_L)
+        return self.toHost(present_speed, 15), result, error
+
+    def readPosSpeed(self, id):
+        present_position_speed, result, error = self.read4ByteData(id, HX_30HM_PRESENT_POSITION_L)
+        present_position = self.getLowWord32(present_position_speed)
+        present_speed = self.get_Highword32(present_position_speed)
+        return self.toHost(present_position, 15), self.toHost(present_speed, 15), result, error
+
+    def readTemperature(self, id):
+        present_temp, result, error = self.read1ByteData(id, HX_30HM_PRESENT_TEMPERATURE)
+        return present_temp, result, error
+
+    def readVoltage(self, id):
+        present_vol, result, error = self.read1ByteData(id, HX_30HM_PRESENT_VOLTAGE)
+        return present_vol, result, error
+
+    def readCurrent(self, id):
+        present_cur, result, error = self.read2ByteData(id, HX_30HM_PRESENT_CURRENT_L)
+        return present_cur, result, error
+
+    def readLoad(self, id):
+        load, result, error = self.read2ByteData(id, HX_30HM_PRESENT_LOAD_L)
+        return self.toHost(load, 10), result, error
+
+    def readMoving(self, id):
+        moving, result, error = self.read1ByteData(id, HX_30HM_MOVING_STATUS)
+        return moving, result, error
+
+
+

servo/servo_sdk/port_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import time
+import serial
+import sys
+import platform
+
+DEFAULT_BAUDRATE = 1000000
+LATENCY_TIMER = 50
+
+class PortHandler(object):
+    def __init__(self, port_name):
+        self.is_open = False
+        self.baudrate = DEFAULT_BAUDRATE
+        self.packet_start_time = 0.0
+        self.packet_timeout = 0.0
+        self.tx_time_per_byte = 0.0
+
+        self.is_using = False
+        self.port_name = port_name
+        self.ser = None
+
+    def openPort(self):
+        return self.setBaudRate(self.baudrate)
+
+    def closePort(self):
+        self.ser.close()
+        self.is_open = False
+
+    def clearPort(self):
+        self.ser.flush()
+
+    def setPortName(self, port_name):
+        self.port_name = port_name
+
+    def getPortName(self):
+        return self.port_name
+
+    def setBaudRate(self, baudrate):
+        baud = self.getCFlagBaud(baudrate)
+
+        if baud <= 0:
+            # self.setupPort(38400)
+            # self.baudrate = baudrate
+            return False  # TODO: setCustomBaudrate(baudrate)
+        else:
+            self.baudrate = baudrate
+            return self.setupPort(baud)
+
+    def getBaudRate(self):
+        return self.baudrate
+
+    def getBytesAvailable(self):
+        return self.ser.in_waiting
+
+    def readPort(self, length):
+        if (sys.version_info > (3, 0)):
+            return self.ser.read(length)
+        else:
+            return [ord(ch) for ch in self.ser.read(length)]
+
+    def writePort(self, packet):
+        return self.ser.write(packet)
+
+    def setPacketTimeout(self, packet_length):
+        self.packet_start_time = self.getCurrentTime()
+        self.packet_timeout = (self.tx_time_per_byte * packet_length) + (self.tx_time_per_byte * 3.0) + LATENCY_TIMER
+
+    def setPacketTimeoutMillis(self, msec):
+        self.packet_start_time = self.getCurrentTime()
+        self.packet_timeout = msec
+
+    def isPacketTimeout(self):
+        if self.getTimeSinceStart() > self.packet_timeout:
+            self.packet_timeout = 0
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def getCurrentTime(self):
+        return round(time.time() * 1000000000) / 1000000.0
+
+    def getTimeSinceStart(self):
+        time_since = self.getCurrentTime() - self.packet_start_time
+        if time_since < 0.0:
+            self.packet_start_time = self.getCurrentTime()
+
+        return time_since
+
+    def setupPort(self, cflag_baud):
+        if self.is_open:
+            self.closePort()
+
+        self.ser = serial.Serial(
+            port=self.port_name,
+            baudrate=self.baudrate,
+            # parity = serial.PARITY_ODD,
+            # stopbits = serial.STOPBITS_TWO,
+            bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS,
+            timeout=0
+        )
+
+        self.is_open = True
+
+        self.ser.reset_input_buffer()
+
+        self.tx_time_per_byte = (1000.0 / self.baudrate) * 10.0
+
+        return True
+
+    def getCFlagBaud(self, baudrate):
+        if baudrate in [4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 128000, 250000, 500000, 1000000]:
+            return baudrate
+        else:
+            return -1

servo/servo_sdk/protocol_paket_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+
+TXPACKET_MAX_LEN = 250
+RXPACKET_MAX_LEN = 250
+
+# for Protocol Packet
+PKT_HEADER0 = 0
+PKT_HEADER1 = 1
+PKT_ID = 2
+PKT_LENGTH = 3
+PKT_INSTRUCTION = 4
+PKT_ERROR = 4
+PKT_PARAMETER0 = 5
+
+# Protocol Error bit
+ERRBIT_VOLTAGE = 1      #0x01
+ERRBIT_SENSOR = 2       #0x02
+ERRBIT_OVERHEAT = 4     #0x04
+ERRBIT_CURRENT = 8      #0x08
+ERRBIT_ANGLE = 16       #0x10
+ERRBIT_OVERLOAD = 32    #0x20
+
+BROADCAST_ID = 254      #0xFE
+
+# Instruction for Servo Protocol
+INST_PING = 1           #0x01
+INST_READ = 2           #0x02
+INST_WRITE = 3          #0x03
+INST_REG_WRITE = 4      #0x04
+INST_ACTION = 5         #0x05
+INST_RESET = 6          #0x06
+INST_SYNC_READ = 130    #0x82
+INST_SYNC_WRITE = 131   #0x83
+
+
+# Communication Result
+COMM_SUCCESS = 0        # tx or rx packet communication success
+COMM_PORT_BUSY = -1     # Port is busy (in use)
+COMM_TX_FAIL = -2       # Failed transmit instruction packet
+COMM_RX_FAIL = -3       # Failed get status packet
+COMM_TX_ERROR = -4      # Incorrect instruction packet
+COMM_RX_WAITING = -5    # Now receiving status packet
+COMM_RX_TIMEOUT = -6    # There is no status packet
+COMM_RX_CORRUPT = -7    # Incorrect status packet
+COMM_NOT_AVAILABLE = -9 #Protocol does not support this function
+
+class PacketHandler(object):
+    def __init__(self, PortHandler, endianness):
+        self.PortHandler = PortHandler
+        self.endianness = endianness # 0: little-endian   1:big-endian
+
+    def getEndian(self):
+        return self.endianness
+
+    def setEndian(self, e):
+        self.endianness = e
+
+    def toHost(self, a, b):
+        if (a & (1 << b)):
+            return -(a & ~(1 << b))
+        else:
+            return a
+
+    def toServo(self, a, b):
+        if (a < 0):
+            return (-a | (1 << b))
+        else:
+            return a
+
+    def makeWord16(self, a, b):
+        if self.endianness == 0:
+            return (a & 0xFF) | ((b & 0xFF) << 8)
+        else:
+            return (b & 0xFF) | ((a & 0xFF) << 8)
+
+    def makeWord32(self, a, b):
+        return (a & 0xFFFF) | (b & 0xFFFF) << 16
+
+    def getLowWord32(self, l):
+        return l & 0xFFFF
+
+    def get_Highword32(self, h):
+        return (h >> 16) & 0xFFFF
+
+    def getLowByte(self, w):
+        if self.endianness == 0:
+            return w & 0xFF
+        else:
+            return (w >> 8) & 0xFF
+
+    def getHighByte(self, w):
+        if self.endianness == 0:
+            return (w >> 8) & 0xFF
+        else:
+            return w & 0xFF
+
+    def getTxRxResult(self, result):
+        if result == COMM_SUCCESS:
+            return "[TxRxResult] Communication success!"
+        elif result == COMM_PORT_BUSY:
+            return "[TxRxResult] Port is in use!"
+        elif result == COMM_TX_FAIL:
+            return "[TxRxResult] Failed transmit instruction packet!"
+        elif result == COMM_RX_FAIL:
+            return "[TxRxResult] Failed get status packet from device!"
+        elif result == COMM_TX_ERROR:
+            return "[TxRxResult] Incorrect instruction packet!"
+        elif result == COMM_RX_WAITING:
+            return "[TxRxResult] Now receiving status packet!"
+        elif result == COMM_RX_TIMEOUT:
+            return "[TxRxResult] There is no status packet!"
+        elif result == COMM_RX_CORRUPT:
+            return "[TxRxResult] Incorrect status packet!"
+        elif result == COMM_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+            return "[TxRxResult] Protocol does not support this function!"
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def getRxPacketError(self, error):
+        if error & ERRBIT_VOLTAGE:
+            return "[ServoStatus] Input voltage error!"
+
+        if error & ERRBIT_SENSOR:
+            return "[ServoStatus] Sensor error!"
+
+        if error & ERRBIT_OVERHEAT:
+            return "[ServoStatus] Overheat error!"
+
+        if error & ERRBIT_CURRENT:
+            return "[ServoStatus] Current error!"
+
+        if error & ERRBIT_ANGLE:
+            return "[ServoStatus] Angle error!"
+
+        if error & ERRBIT_OVERLOAD:
+            return "[ServoStatus] Overload error!"
+
+        return ""
+
+    def txPacket(self, txpacket):
+        checksum = 0
+        total_packet_length = txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] + 4  # 4: HEADER0 HEADER1 ID LENGTH
+
+        if self.PortHandler.is_using:
+            return COMM_PORT_BUSY
+        self.PortHandler.is_using = True
+
+        # check max packet length
+        if total_packet_length > TXPACKET_MAX_LEN:
+            self.PortHandler.is_using = False
+            return COMM_TX_ERROR
+
+        # make packet header
+        txpacket[PKT_HEADER0] = 0xFF
+        txpacket[PKT_HEADER1] = 0xFF
+
+        # add a checksum to the packet
+        for index in range(2, total_packet_length - 1):  # except header, checksum
+            checksum += txpacket[index]
+
+        txpacket[total_packet_length - 1] = ~checksum & 0xFF
+
+        # tx packet
+        self.PortHandler.clearPort()
+        written_packet_length = self.PortHandler.writePort(txpacket)
+        if total_packet_length != written_packet_length:
+            self.PortHandler.is_using = False
+            return COMM_TX_FAIL
+
+        return COMM_SUCCESS
+
+    def rxPacket(self):
+        rxpacket = []
+
+        result = COMM_TX_FAIL
+        checksum = 0
+        rx_length = 0
+        wait_length = 6  # minimum length (HEADER0 HEADER1 ID LENGTH ERROR CHKSUM)
+
+        while True:
+            rxpacket.extend(self.PortHandler.readPort(wait_length - rx_length))
+            rx_length = len(rxpacket)
+            if rx_length >= wait_length:
+                # find packet header
+                index = 0
+                for index in range(0, (rx_length - 1)):
+                    if (rxpacket[index] == 0xFF) and (rxpacket[index + 1] == 0xFF):
+                        break
+
+                if index == 0:  # found at the beginning of the packet
+                    if (rxpacket[PKT_ID] > 0xFD) or (rxpacket[PKT_LENGTH] > RXPACKET_MAX_LEN) or (
+                            rxpacket[PKT_ERROR] > 0x7F):
+                        # unavailable ID or unavailable Length or unavailable Error
+                        # remove the first byte in the packet
+                        del rxpacket[0]
+                        rx_length -= 1
+                        continue
+
+                    # re-calculate the exact length of the rx packet
+                    if wait_length != (rxpacket[PKT_LENGTH] + PKT_LENGTH + 1):
+                        wait_length = rxpacket[PKT_LENGTH] + PKT_LENGTH + 1
+                        continue
+
+                    if rx_length < wait_length:
+                        # check timeout
+                        if self.PortHandler.isPacketTimeout():
+                            if rx_length == 0:
+                                result = COMM_RX_TIMEOUT
+                            else:
+                                result = COMM_RX_CORRUPT
+                            break
+                        else:
+                            continue
+
+                    # calculate checksum
+                    for i in range(2, wait_length - 1):  # except header, checksum
+                        checksum += rxpacket[i]
+                    checksum = ~checksum & 0xFF
+
+                    # verify checksum
+                    if rxpacket[wait_length - 1] == checksum:
+                        result = COMM_SUCCESS
+                    else:
+                        result = COMM_RX_CORRUPT
+                    break
+
+                else:
+                    # remove unnecessary packets
+                    del rxpacket[0: index]
+                    rx_length -= index
+
+            else:
+                # check timeout
+                if self.PortHandler.isPacketTimeout():
+                    if rx_length == 0:
+                        result = COMM_RX_TIMEOUT
+                    else:
+                        result = COMM_RX_CORRUPT
+                    break
+
+        self.PortHandler.is_using = False
+        return rxpacket, result
+
+    def txRxPacket(self, txpacket):
+        rxpacket = None
+        error = 0
+
+        # tx packet
+        result = self.txPacket(txpacket)
+        if result != COMM_SUCCESS:
+            return rxpacket, result, error
+
+        # (ID == Broadcast ID) == no need to wait for status packet or not available
+        if txpacket[PKT_ID] == BROADCAST_ID:
+            self.PortHandler.is_using = False
+            return rxpacket, result, error
+
+        # set packet timeout
+        if txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] == INST_READ:
+            self.PortHandler.setPacketTimeout(txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1] + 6)
+        else:
+            self.PortHandler.setPacketTimeout(6)  # HEADER0 HEADER1 ID LENGTH ERROR CHECKSUM
+
+        # rx packet
+        while True:
+            rxpacket, result = self.rxPacket()
+            if result != COMM_SUCCESS or txpacket[PKT_ID] == rxpacket[PKT_ID]:
+                break
+
+        if result == COMM_SUCCESS and txpacket[PKT_ID] == rxpacket[PKT_ID]:
+            error = rxpacket[PKT_ERROR]
+
+        return rxpacket, result, error
+
+    def ping(self, id):
+
+        error = 0
+
+        txpacket = [0] * 6
+
+        if id > BROADCAST_ID:
+            return COMM_NOT_AVAILABLE, error
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = id
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = 2
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_PING
+
+        rxpacket, result, error = self.txRxPacket(txpacket)
+
+        return rxpacket, result, error
+
+    def action(self, id):
+        txpacket = [0] * 6
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = id
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = 2
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_ACTION
+
+        _, result, _ = self.txRxPacket(txpacket)
+
+        return result
+
+    def readData(self, id, address, length):
+        txpacket = [0] * 8
+        data = []
+
+        if id > BROADCAST_ID:
+            return data, COMM_NOT_AVAILABLE, 0
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = id
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = 4
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_READ
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 0] = address
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1] = length
+
+        rxpacket, result, error = self.txRxPacket(txpacket)
+        if result == COMM_SUCCESS:
+            error = rxpacket[PKT_ERROR]
+
+            data.extend(rxpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0: PKT_PARAMETER0 + length])
+
+        return data, result, error
+
+    def read1ByteData(self, id, address):
+        data, result, error = self.readData(id, address, 1)
+        data_read = data[0] if (result == COMM_SUCCESS) else 0
+        return data_read, result, error
+
+    def read2ByteData(self, id, address):
+        data, result, error = self.readData(id, address, 2)
+        data_read = self.makeWord16(data[0], data[1]) if (result == COMM_SUCCESS) else 0
+        return data_read, result, error
+
+    def read4ByteData(self, id, address):
+        data, result, error = self.readData(id, address, 4)
+        data_read = self.makeWord32(self.makeWord16(data[0], data[1]),
+                                       self.makeWord16(data[2], data[3])) if (result == COMM_SUCCESS) else 0
+        return data_read, result, error
+
+    def writeDataOnly(self, id, address, length, data):
+        txpacket = [0] * (length + 7)
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = id
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = length + 3
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_WRITE
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0] = address
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1: PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1 + length] = data[0: length]
+
+        result = self.txPacket(txpacket)
+        self.PortHandler.is_using = False
+
+        return result
+
+    def writeReadData(self, id, address, length, data):
+        txpacket = [0] * (length + 7)
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = id
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = length + 3
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_WRITE
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0] = address
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1: PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1 + length] = data[0: length]
+        rxpacket, result, error = self.txRxPacket(txpacket)
+
+        return result, error
+
+    def write1ByteDataOnly(self, id, address, data):
+        data_write = [data]
+        return self.writeDataOnly(id, address, 1, data_write)
+
+    def writeRead1ByteData(self, id, address, data):
+        data_write = [data]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, address, 1, data_write)
+
+    def write2ByteDataOnly(self, id, address, data):
+        data_write = [self.getLowByte(data), self.getHighByte(data)]
+        return self.writeDataOnly(id, address, 2, data_write)
+
+    def writeRead2ByteData(self, id, address, data):
+        data_write = [self.getLowByte(data), self.getHighByte(data)]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, address, 2, data_write)
+
+    def write4ByteDataOnly(self, id, address, data):
+        data_write = [self.getLowByte(self.getLowWord32(data)),
+                      self.getHighByte(self.getLowWord32(data)),
+                      self.getLowByte(self.get_Highword32(data)),
+                      self.getHighByte(self.get_Highword32(data))]
+        return self.writeDataOnly(id, address, 4, data_write)
+
+    def writeRead4ByteData(self, id, address, data):
+        data_write = [self.getLowByte(self.getLowWord32(data)),
+                      self.getHighByte(self.getLowWord32(data)),
+                      self.getLowByte(self.get_Highword32(data)),
+                      self.getHighByte(self.get_Highword32(data))]
+        return self.writeReadData(id, address, 4, data_write)
+
+    def regWriteTxOnly(self, id, address, length, data):
+        txpacket = [0] * (length + 7)
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = id
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = length + 3
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_REG_WRITE
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0] = address
+
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1: PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1 + length] = data[0: length]
+
+        result = self.txPacket(txpacket)
+        self.PortHandler.is_using = False
+
+        return result
+
+    def regWriteTxRx(self, id, address, length, data):
+        txpacket = [0] * (length + 7)
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = id
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = length + 3
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_REG_WRITE
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0] = address
+
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1: PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1 + length] = data[0: length]
+
+        _, result, error = self.txRxPacket(txpacket)
+
+        return result, error
+
+    def syncReadTx(self, start_address, data_length, param, param_length):
+        txpacket = [0] * (param_length + 8)
+        # 8: HEADER0 HEADER1 ID LEN INST START_ADDR DATA_LEN CHKSUM
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = BROADCAST_ID
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = param_length + 4  # 7: INST START_ADDR DATA_LEN CHKSUM
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_SYNC_READ
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 0] = start_address
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1] = data_length
+
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 2: PKT_PARAMETER0 + 2 + param_length] = param[0: param_length]
+        result = self.txPacket(txpacket)
+
+        return result
+
+    def syncReadRx(self, data_length, param_length):
+        wait_length = (6 + data_length) * param_length
+        self.PortHandler.setPacketTimeout(wait_length)
+        rxpacket = []
+        rx_length = 0
+        while True:
+            rxpacket.extend(self.PortHandler.readPort(wait_length - rx_length))
+            rx_length = len(rxpacket)
+            if rx_length >= wait_length:
+                result = COMM_SUCCESS
+                break
+            else:
+                # check timeout
+                if self.PortHandler.isPacketTimeout():
+                    if rx_length == 0:
+                        result = COMM_RX_TIMEOUT
+                    else:
+                        result = COMM_RX_CORRUPT
+                    break
+        self.PortHandler.is_using = False
+        return result, rxpacket
+
+    def syncWriteTxOnly(self, start_address, data_length, param, param_length):
+        txpacket = [0] * (param_length + 8)
+        # 8: HEADER0 HEADER1 ID LEN INST START_ADDR DATA_LEN ... CHKSUM
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = BROADCAST_ID
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = param_length + 4  # 4: INST START_ADDR DATA_LEN ... CHKSUM
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_SYNC_WRITE
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 0] = start_address
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 1] = data_length
+
+        txpacket[PKT_PARAMETER0 + 2: PKT_PARAMETER0 + 2 + param_length] = param[0: param_length]
+
+        _, result, _ = self.txRxPacket(txpacket)
+
+        return result
+
+    def reset(self, id):
+        error = 0
+
+        txpacket = [0] * 6
+
+        if id > BROADCAST_ID:
+            return COMM_NOT_AVAILABLE, error
+
+        txpacket[PKT_ID] = id
+        txpacket[PKT_LENGTH] = 2
+        txpacket[PKT_INSTRUCTION] = INST_RESET
+
+        rxpacket, result, error = self.txRxPacket(txpacket)
+
+        return result, error
+
+class GroupSyncRead:
+    def __init__(self, handler, start_address, data_length):
+        self.handler = handler
+        self.start_address = start_address
+        self.data_length = data_length
+
+        self.last_result = False
+        self.is_param_changed = False
+        self.param = []
+        self.data_dict = {}
+
+        self.clearParam()
+
+    def makeParam(self):
+        if not self.data_dict:  # len(self.data_dict.keys()) == 0:
+            return
+
+        self.param = []
+
+        for scs_id in self.data_dict:
+            self.param.append(scs_id)
+
+    def addParam(self, id):
+        if id in self.data_dict:  # scs_id already exist
+            return False
+
+        self.data_dict[id] = []  # [0] * self.data_length
+
+        self.is_param_changed = True
+        return True
+
+    def removeParam(self, id):
+        if id not in self.data_dict:  # NOT exist
+            return
+
+        del self.data_dict[id]
+
+        self.is_param_changed = True
+
+    def clearParam(self):
+        self.data_dict.clear()
+
+    def txPacket(self):
+        if len(self.data_dict.keys()) == 0:
+
+            return COMM_NOT_AVAILABLE
+
+        if self.is_param_changed is True or not self.param:
+            self.makeParam()
+
+        return self.handler.syncReadTx(self.start_address,
+                                        self.data_length,
+                                        self.param,
+                                        len(self.data_dict.keys()))
+
+    def rxPacket(self):
+        self.last_result = True
+
+        result = COMM_RX_FAIL
+
+        if len(self.data_dict.keys()) == 0:
+            return COMM_NOT_AVAILABLE
+
+        result, rxpacket = self.handler.syncReadRx(self.data_length, len(self.data_dict.keys()))
+
+        if len(rxpacket) >= (self.data_length + 6):
+            for id in self.data_dict:
+                self.data_dict[id], result = self.readRx(rxpacket, id, self.data_length)
+                if result != COMM_SUCCESS:
+                    self.last_result = False
+
+        else:
+            self.last_result = False
+
+        return result
+
+    def txRxPacket(self):
+        result = self.txPacket()
+        if result != COMM_SUCCESS:
+            return result
+
+        return self.rxPacket()
+
+    def readRx(self, rxpacket, id, data_length):
+        data = []
+        rx_length = len(rxpacket)
+
+        rx_index = 0
+        while (rx_index + 6 + data_length) <= rx_length:
+            headpacket = [0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
+            while rx_index < rx_length:
+                headpacket[2] = headpacket[1]
+                headpacket[1] = headpacket[0]
+                headpacket[0] = rxpacket[rx_index]
+                rx_index += 1
+                if (headpacket[2] == 0xFF) and (headpacket[1] == 0xFF) and headpacket[0] == id:
+
+                    break
+
+            if (rx_index+3+data_length) > rx_length:
+                break
+            if rxpacket[rx_index] != (data_length+2):
+                rx_index += 1
+
+                continue
+            rx_index += 1
+            Error = rxpacket[rx_index]
+            rx_index += 1
+            calSum = id + (data_length+2) + Error
+            data = [Error]
+            data.extend(rxpacket[rx_index : rx_index+data_length])
+            for i in range(0, data_length):
+                calSum += rxpacket[rx_index]
+                rx_index += 1
+            calSum = ~calSum & 0xFF
+
+            if calSum != rxpacket[rx_index]:
+                return None, COMM_RX_CORRUPT
+            return data, COMM_SUCCESS
+
+        return None, COMM_RX_CORRUPT
+
+    def isAvailable(self, id, address, data_length):
+        #if self.last_result is False or scs_id not in self.data_dict:
+        if id not in self.data_dict:
+            return False, 0
+
+        if (address < self.start_address) or (self.start_address + self.data_length - data_length < address):
+            return False, 0
+
+        if not self.data_dict[id]:
+            return False, 0
+
+        if len(self.data_dict[id])<(data_length+1):
+            return False, 0
+
+        return True, self.data_dict[id][0]
+
+    def getData(self, id, address, data_length):
+        if data_length == 1:
+            return self.data_dict[id][address-self.start_address+1]
+        elif data_length == 2:
+            return self.handler.makeWord16(self.data_dict[id][address-self.start_address+1],
+                                self.data_dict[id][address-self.start_address+2])
+        elif data_length == 4:
+            return self.handler.makeWord32(self.handler.makeWord16(self.data_dict[id][address-self.start_address+1],
+                                            self.data_dict[id][address-self.start_address+2]),
+                                            self.handler.makeWord16(self.data_dict[id][address-self.start_address+3],
+                                            self.data_dict[id][address-self.start_address+4]))
+        else:
+            return 0
+
+class GroupSyncWrite:
+    def __init__(self, handler, start_address, data_length):
+        self.handler = handler
+        self.start_address = start_address
+        self.data_length = data_length
+
+        self.is_param_changed = False
+        self.param = []
+        self.data_dict = {}
+
+        self.clearParam()
+
+    def makeParam(self):
+        if not self.data_dict:
+            return
+
+        self.param = []
+
+        for id in self.data_dict:
+            if not self.data_dict[id]:
+                return
+
+            self.param.append(id)
+            self.param.extend(self.data_dict[id])
+
+    def addParam(self, id, data):
+        if id in self.data_dict:  # id already exist
+            return False
+
+        if len(data) > self.data_length:  # input data is longer than set
+            return False
+
+        self.data_dict[id] = data
+
+        self.is_param_changed = True
+        return True
+
+    def removeParam(self, id):
+        if id not in self.data_dict:  # NOT exist
+            return
+
+        del self.data_dict[id]
+
+        self.is_param_changed = True
+
+    def changeParam(self, id, data):
+        if id not in self.data_dict:  # NOT exist
+            return False
+
+        if len(data) > self.data_length:  # input data is longer than set
+            return False
+
+        self.data_dict[id] = data
+
+        self.is_param_changed = True
+        return True
+
+    def clearParam(self):
+        self.data_dict.clear()
+
+    def txPacket(self):
+        if len(self.data_dict.keys()) == 0:
+            return COMM_NOT_AVAILABLE
+
+        if self.is_param_changed is True or not self.param:
+            self.makeParam()
+        # print(self.data_dict)
+        return self.handler.syncWriteTxOnly(self.start_address, self.data_length, self.param,
+                                       len(self.data_dict.keys()) * (1 + self.data_length))