import json import os import glob def labelme_to_yolo_keypoints_batch(json_dir, output_dir, target_label="夹具1", class_id=0, img_shape=None, num_keypoints=None): """ 批量将 LabelMe JSON 文件中的关键点标注转换为 YOLO Pose (Keypoints) 格式的 .txt 文件 仅转换指定标签(如 "夹具1"),忽略其他标签,且不生成空文件。 :param json_dir: 包含 LabelMe JSON 文件的目录 :param output_dir: 输出 .txt 文件的目录 :param target_label: 要转换的目标标签名称 :param class_id: 对应的 YOLO 类别 ID :param img_shape: 图像尺寸 (height, width),如 (1440, 2506) :param num_keypoints: 预期关键点数量(可选,用于校验) """ if img_shape is None: raise ValueError("必须提供 img_shape 参数,例如 (1440, 2506)") if num_keypoints is not None and num_keypoints <= 0: raise ValueError("num_keypoints 必须为正整数") # 确保输出目录存在 os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True) # 获取所有 .json 文件(排除 _mask.json 等) json_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(json_dir, "*.json")) json_files = [f for f in json_files if os.path.isfile(f) and not f.endswith("_mask.json")] if not json_files: print(f"❌ 在 {json_dir} 中未找到任何 JSON 文件") return img_h, img_w = img_shape converted_count = 0 skipped_count = 0 print(f"🔍 开始转换关键点,仅处理标签: '{target_label}' (class_id={class_id})") for json_file in json_files: try: with open(json_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: data = json.load(f) base_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(json_file))[0] output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f"{base_name}.txt") has_valid_shapes = False keypoints_found = [] with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out_f: for shape in data.get('shapes', []): label = shape['label'] points = shape['points'] # 每个 shape 是一个关键点 [x, y] if label != target_label: continue # 收集所有关键点坐标 for x, y in points: nx = max(0.0, min(1.0, x / img_w)) ny = max(0.0, min(1.0, y / img_h)) keypoints_found.extend([f"{nx:.6f}", f"{ny:.6f}", "2"]) # v=2: visible has_valid_shapes = True # 写入 YOLO 行(支持多个 shape?通常一个标签一个实例) if has_valid_shapes: if num_keypoints is not None and len(keypoints_found) // 3 != num_keypoints: print(f"⚠️ {os.path.basename(json_file)}: 关键点数量不匹配,期望 {num_keypoints},实际 {len(keypoints_found)//3}") line = f"{class_id} {' '.join(keypoints_found)}" out_f.write(line + '\n') print(f"✅ 已转换: {os.path.basename(json_file)} -> {os.path.basename(output_path)}") converted_count += 1 else: # 删除空文件 os.remove(output_path) if not has_valid_shapes: print(f"🟡 跳过: {os.path.basename(json_file)} -> 未包含 '{target_label}',不生成 .txt") skipped_count += 1 except Exception as e: print(f"❌ 转换失败 {json_file}: {e}") if os.path.exists(output_path): os.remove(output_path) print("\n" + "="*50) print(f"🎉 批量关键点转换完成!") print(f"📊 成功转换: {converted_count}") print(f"📊 跳过文件: {skipped_count}") print(f"📁 输出目录: {output_dir}") if num_keypoints: print(f"📍 关键点数量: {num_keypoints}") print("="*50) # ================== 用户配置区 ================== JSON_DIR = "/home/hx/yolo/yolo11_point/folder_end" # LabelMe JSON 文件夹路径 OUTPUT_DIR = "labels_keypoints" # 输出 YOLO 关键点标签目录 TARGET_LABEL = "point" # 要提取的关键点标签 CLASS_ID = 0 # YOLO 中该类的 ID IMG_SHAPE = (1440, 2506) # (高度, 宽度) NUM_KEYPOINTS = 4 # 可选:指定关键点数量用于校验 # ================== 执行转换 ================== if __name__ == "__main__": print(f"🚀 开始转换 LabelMe 关键点 → YOLO Pose 格式 (仅 '{TARGET_LABEL}')") labelme_to_yolo_keypoints_batch( json_dir=JSON_DIR, output_dir=OUTPUT_DIR, target_label=TARGET_LABEL, class_id=CLASS_ID, img_shape=IMG_SHAPE, num_keypoints=NUM_KEYPOINTS )