增加cvat反向上传

This commit is contained in:
琉璃月光
2025-12-16 15:00:24 +08:00
parent 8b263167f8
commit 032479f558
16 changed files with 783 additions and 1766 deletions

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# yolo_detect_to_cvat.py
import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from pathlib import Path
import cv2
IMG_EXTENSIONS = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp', '.tif', '.tiff', '.webp'}
def yolo_detect_to_cvat_xml(label_dir, image_dir, class_id_to_name, output_xml):
"""
将 YOLO Detect 格式的标签class cx cy w h转换为 CVAT XML 格式。
"""
label_dir = Path(label_dir)
image_dir = Path(image_dir)
# ======== 构建基本 XML 结构 ========
root = ET.Element("annotations")
ET.SubElement(root, "version").text = "1.1"
meta = ET.SubElement(root, "meta")
task = ET.SubElement(meta, "task")
txt_files = sorted([f for f in label_dir.glob("*.txt")])
total = len(txt_files)
ET.SubElement(task, "id").text = "1"
ET.SubElement(task, "name").text = "yolo_detect_import"
ET.SubElement(task, "size").text = str(total)
ET.SubElement(task, "mode").text = "annotation"
ET.SubElement(task, "overlap").text = "0"
ET.SubElement(task, "bugtracker").text = ""
ET.SubElement(task, "created").text = ""
ET.SubElement(task, "updated").text = ""
ET.SubElement(task, "subset").text = "default"
ET.SubElement(task, "start_frame").text = "0"
ET.SubElement(task, "stop_frame").text = str(total - 1)
ET.SubElement(task, "frame_filter").text = ""
# labels
labels_elem = ET.SubElement(task, "labels")
for name in class_id_to_name.values():
lab = ET.SubElement(labels_elem, "label")
ET.SubElement(lab, "name").text = name
ET.SubElement(lab, "color").text = "#ffffff"
ET.SubElement(lab, "type").text = "any"
ET.SubElement(lab, "attributes")
ET.SubElement(meta, "dumped").text = ""
# ======== 处理每张图片 ========
for idx, txt_file in enumerate(txt_files):
stem = txt_file.stem
# 自动匹配图像文件(支持多种扩展名)
img_path = None
for ext in IMG_EXTENSIONS:
p = image_dir / f"{stem}{ext}"
if p.exists():
img_path = p
break
p = image_dir / f"{stem.upper()}{ext}"
if p.exists():
img_path = p
break
if img_path is None:
print(f"⚠ 找不到对应图像: {stem}")
continue
# 获取图像尺寸(用于反归一化)
img = cv2.imread(str(img_path))
if img is None:
print(f"⚠ 无法读取图像: {img_path},跳过")
H, W = 1080, 1920 # fallback
else:
H, W = img.shape[:2]
# 创建 <image> 节点
image_elem = ET.SubElement(root, "image", {
"id": str(idx),
"name": img_path.name,
"width": str(W),
"height": str(H)
})
# 读取 YOLO Detect 标签
with open(txt_file, "r") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
parts = line.split()
if len(parts) != 5:
print(f"⚠ 标签格式错误应为5列: {line} in {txt_file}")
continue
cls_id = int(parts[0])
cx, cy, bw, bh = map(float, parts[1:])
# 反归一化
cx_abs = cx * W
cy_abs = cy * H
w_abs = bw * W
h_abs = bh * H
# 计算左上和右下
xtl = cx_abs - w_abs / 2
ytl = cy_abs - h_abs / 2
xbr = cx_abs + w_abs / 2
ybr = cy_abs + h_abs / 2
# 边界裁剪(防止越界)
xtl = max(0, min(W, xtl))
ytl = max(0, min(H, ytl))
xbr = max(0, min(W, xbr))
ybr = max(0, min(H, ybr))
# 添加 box无 rotation 字段!)
ET.SubElement(image_elem, "box", {
"label": class_id_to_name.get(cls_id, f"class_{cls_id}"),
"source": "manual",
"occluded": "0",
"xtl": f"{xtl:.2f}",
"ytl": f"{ytl:.2f}",
"xbr": f"{xbr:.2f}",
"ybr": f"{ybr:.2f}",
"z_order": "0"
})
print(f"✔ 处理 {img_path.name}")
# 保存 XML
tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
tree.write(output_xml, encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True)
print(f"\n✅ 已生成 CVAT XML 文件: {output_xml}")
# ------------------- 主函数 -------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
CLASS_MAP = {
0: "hole",
1: "crack"
}
yolo_detect_to_cvat_xml(
label_dir="/home/hx/yolo/推理图片反向上传CVAT/detect/inference_results/labels",
image_dir="/home/hx/开发/ML_xiantiao/class_xiantiao_pc/test_image/train",
class_id_to_name=CLASS_MAP,
output_xml="detect_annotations.xml"
)

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import os
import cv2
from pathlib import Path
from ultralytics import YOLO
IMG_EXTENSIONS = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp', '.tif', '.tiff', '.webp'}
class ObjectDetector:
"""封装 YOLO 目标检测模型"""
def __init__(self, model_path):
if not os.path.exists(model_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"模型文件不存在: {model_path}")
self.model = YOLO(model_path)
print(f"[INFO] 成功加载 YOLO 目标检测模型: {model_path}")
def detect(self, img_np, conf_threshold=0.0):
"""返回所有置信度 >= conf_threshold 的检测结果"""
results = self.model.predict(img_np, conf=conf_threshold, verbose=False)
detections = []
for result in results:
boxes = result.boxes.cpu().numpy()
for box in boxes:
detection_info = {
'bbox_xyxy': box.xyxy[0], # [x1, y1, x2, y2]
'confidence': float(box.conf.item()),
'class_id': int(box.cls.item())
}
detections.append(detection_info)
return detections
def save_yolo_detect_labels_from_folder(
model_path,
image_dir,
output_dir,
conf_threshold=0.5,
label_map={0: "hole", 1: "crack"} # 可选,仅用于日志
):
"""
对 image_dir 中所有图像进行 YOLO Detect 推理,
每个类别保留最高置信度框,保存为 YOLO 格式的 .txt 标签文件。
YOLO 格式: <class_id> <cx_norm> <cy_norm> <w_norm> <h_norm>
"""
image_dir = Path(image_dir)
output_dir = Path(output_dir)
labels_dir = output_dir / "labels"
labels_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# 获取图像列表
image_files = [
f for f in sorted(os.listdir(image_dir))
if os.path.splitext(f.lower())[1] in IMG_EXTENSIONS
]
if not image_files:
print(f"❌ 未在 {image_dir} 中找到支持的图像文件")
return
print(f"共找到 {len(image_files)} 张图像,开始推理...")
detector = ObjectDetector(model_path)
for img_filename in image_files:
img_path = image_dir / img_filename
stem = Path(img_filename).stem
txt_path = labels_dir / f"{stem}.txt"
# 读图
img = cv2.imread(str(img_path))
if img is None:
print(f"⚠️ 跳过无效图像: {img_path}")
txt_path.write_text("") # 写空文件
continue
H, W = img.shape[:2]
# 推理(获取所有 ≥ conf_threshold 的框)
all_detections = detector.detect(img, conf_threshold=conf_threshold)
# 按类别保留最高置信度框
best_per_class = {}
for det in all_detections:
cls_id = det['class_id']
if cls_id not in best_per_class or det['confidence'] > best_per_class[cls_id]['confidence']:
best_per_class[cls_id] = det
top_detections = list(best_per_class.values())
# 转为 YOLO 格式并写入
lines = []
for det in top_detections:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = det['bbox_xyxy']
cx = (x1 + x2) / 2.0
cy = (y1 + y2) / 2.0
bw = x2 - x1
bh = y2 - y1
# 归一化
cx_norm = cx / W
cy_norm = cy / H
w_norm = bw / W
h_norm = bh / H
# 限制在 [0, 1]
cx_norm = max(0.0, min(1.0, cx_norm))
cy_norm = max(0.0, min(1.0, cy_norm))
w_norm = max(0.0, min(1.0, w_norm))
h_norm = max(0.0, min(1.0, h_norm))
line = f"{det['class_id']} {cx_norm:.6f} {cy_norm:.6f} {w_norm:.6f} {h_norm:.6f}"
lines.append(line)
# 写入标签文件
with open(txt_path, "w") as f:
if lines:
f.write("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
print(f"{img_filename} -> {len(lines)} 个检测框已保存")
print(f"\n🎉 全部完成!标签文件保存在: {labels_dir}")
# ------------------- 主函数调用 -------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
MODEL_PATH = "/home/hx/yolo/ultralytics_yolo11-main/runs/train/exp_detect/weights/best.pt"
IMAGE_DIR = "/home/hx/开发/ML_xiantiao/class_xiantiao_pc/test_image/train"
OUTPUT_DIR = "./inference_results"
save_yolo_detect_labels_from_folder(
model_path=MODEL_PATH,
image_dir=IMAGE_DIR,
output_dir=OUTPUT_DIR,
conf_threshold=0.5
)

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import os
# ====================== 用户配置 ======================
MODEL_PATH = 'point.pt'
IMAGE_SOURCE_DIR = '/media/hx/04e879fa-d697-4b02-ac7e-a4148876ebb0/dataset/1/20251208'
IMAGE_SOURCE_DIR = '/media/hx/04e879fa-d697-4b02-ac7e-a4148876ebb0/dataset/1/20251212'
OUTPUT_DIR = './keypoints_txt'
IMG_EXTENSIONS = {'.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.bmp', '.tiff', '.tif', '.webp'}

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ labels_dir = "keypoints_txt"
output_xml = "annotations_cvat.xml"
# 图片目录(用于 width/height
images_dir = "/media/hx/04e879fa-d697-4b02-ac7e-a4148876ebb0/dataset/1/20251208"
images_dir = "/media/hx/04e879fa-d697-4b02-ac7e-a4148876ebb0/dataset/1/20251212"
# 类别映射
class_mapping_reverse = {