zjsh_yolov11/angle_base_obb/anger_caculate_file.py

from ultralytics import YOLO
import cv2
import numpy as np
import os

# ================== 配置参数 ==================
MODEL_PATH = r"/home/hx/yolo/ultralytics_yolo11-main/runs/train/exp_obb4/weights/best.pt"
IMAGE_SOURCE_DIR = r"/media/hx/04e879fa-d697-4b02-ac7e-a4148876ebb0/dataset/obb2/test"  # 图像文件夹路径
OUTPUT_DIR = "./inference_results"                # 输出结果保存路径
IMG_EXTENSIONS = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp', '.tif', '.tiff', '.webp'}

# 创建输出目录
os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)

# 1. 加载模型
print("🔄 加载 YOLO 模型...")
model = YOLO(MODEL_PATH)
print("✅ 模型加载完成")

# 获取所有图像文件
image_files = [
    f for f in os.listdir(IMAGE_SOURCE_DIR)
    if os.path.splitext(f.lower())[1] in IMG_EXTENSIONS
]

if not image_files:
    print(f"❌ 错误：在路径中未找到图像文件：{IMAGE_SOURCE_DIR}")
    exit(1)

print(f"📁 发现 {len(image_files)} 张图像待处理")

# ================== 批量处理每张图像 ==================
for img_filename in image_files:
    img_path = os.path.join(IMAGE_SOURCE_DIR, img_filename)
    print(f"\n🖼️  正在处理：{img_filename}")

    # 读取图像
    img = cv2.imread(img_path)
    if img is None:
        print(f"❌ 跳过：无法读取图像 {img_path}")
        continue

    # 推理（OBB 模式）
    results = model(
        img,
        save=False,
        imgsz=640,
        conf=0.15,
        mode='obb'
    )

    result = results[0]
    annotated_img = result.plot()  # 绘制旋转框

    # 保存结果图像
    save_path = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, "detected_" + img_filename)
    cv2.imwrite(save_path, annotated_img)
    print(f"✅ 推理结果已保存至: {save_path}")

    # 提取旋转框信息
    boxes = result.obb
    directions = []  # 存储每个框的主方向（弧度），归一化到 [0, π)

    if boxes is None or len(boxes) == 0:
        print("❌ 该图像中未检测到任何目标")
    else:
        print(f"✅ 检测到 {len(boxes)} 个目标：")
        for i, box in enumerate(boxes):
            cls = int(box.cls.cpu().numpy()[0])
            conf = box.conf.cpu().numpy()[0]
            xywhr = box.xywhr.cpu().numpy()[0]  # [cx, cy, w, h, r]
            cx, cy, w, h, r_rad = xywhr

            # 确定主方向（长边方向）
            if w >= h:
                direction = r_rad  # 长边方向
            else:
                direction = r_rad + np.pi / 2  # 长边是宽的方向

            # 归一化到 [0, π)
            direction = direction % np.pi
            directions.append(direction)

            angle_deg = np.degrees(direction)
            print(f"  Box {i+1}: Class: {cls}, Confidence: {conf:.3f}, 主方向: {angle_deg:.2f}°")

        # 计算两两之间的夹角（最小夹角，0°~90°）
        if len(directions) >= 2:
            print("\n🔍 计算各框之间的夹角（主方向最小夹角）：")
            for i in range(len(directions)):
                for j in range(i + 1, len(directions)):
                    dir1 = directions[i]
                    dir2 = directions[j]

                    diff = abs(dir1 - dir2)
                    min_diff_rad = min(diff, np.pi - diff)  # 最小夹角（考虑周期性）
                    min_diff_deg = np.degrees(min_diff_rad)

                    print(f"  Box {i+1} 与 Box {j+1} 之间夹角: {min_diff_deg:.2f}°")
        else:
            print("⚠️  检测到少于两个目标，无法计算夹角。")

print("\n🎉 所有图像处理完成！")