zjsh_yolov11/test_f.py

from ultralytics import YOLO
import cv2
import numpy as np
import os

# ------------------ 配置 ------------------
model_path = 'ultralytics_yolo11-main/runs/train/exp4/weights/best.pt'
img_folder = '/home/hx/yolo/ultralytics_yolo11-main/dataset1/test'  # 图像文件夹路径
output_mask_dir = 'output_masks1'
os.makedirs(output_mask_dir, exist_ok=True)

# 支持的图像格式
SUPPORTED_FORMATS = ('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp', '.tif', '.tiff')

# ------------------ 加载模型 ------------------
model = YOLO(model_path)
model.to('cuda')  # 使用 GPU

def vector_to_normal(v):
    """从方向向量得到逆时针旋转90°的法向量"""
    return np.array([-v[1], v[0]])

def angle_between_normals(n1, n2):
    """计算两个法向量之间的最小夹角 [0°, 90°]"""
    n1_u = n1 / (np.linalg.norm(n1) + 1e-8)
    n2_u = n2 / (np.linalg.norm(n2) + 1e-8)
    cos_theta = np.clip(np.dot(n1_u, n2_u), -1.0, 1.0)
    angle_deg = np.degrees(np.arccos(cos_theta))
    return min(angle_deg, 180 - angle_deg)

def process_image(img_path, output_dir):
    """处理单张图像"""
    img = cv2.imread(img_path)
    if img is None:
        print(f"❌ 无法读取图像: {img_path}")
        return

    h, w = img.shape[:2]
    filename = os.path.basename(img_path)
    name_only = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]

    print(f"\n🔄 正在处理: {filename}")

    # ------------------ 生成合成掩码 ------------------
    composite_mask = np.zeros((h, w), dtype=np.uint8)
    results = model(img_path, imgsz=1280, conf=0.5)

    for r in results:
        if r.masks is not None:
            masks = r.masks.data.cpu().numpy()
            for mask in masks:
                mask_resized = cv2.resize(mask, (w, h))
                mask_img = (mask_resized * 255).astype(np.uint8)
                composite_mask = np.maximum(composite_mask, mask_img)

    # 保存掩码
    mask_save_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f'mask_{name_only}.png')
    cv2.imwrite(mask_save_path, composite_mask)
    print(f"✅ 掩码已保存: {mask_save_path}")

    # ------------------ 提取轮廓 ------------------
    contours, _ = cv2.findContours(composite_mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
    if len(contours) == 0:
        print(f"⚠️ 未检测到轮廓: {filename}")
        return

    all_contours = np.vstack(contours)
    epsilon = 0.005 * cv2.arcLength(all_contours, True)
    approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(all_contours, epsilon, True)
    pts = [p[0] for p in approx]

    # ------------------ 提取边段（长度 > 20）------------------
    line_segments = []
    n = len(pts)
    for i in range(n):
        p1 = np.array(pts[i])
        p2 = np.array(pts[(i + 1) % n])
        length = np.linalg.norm(p2 - p1)
        if length > 20:
            line_segments.append({
                'index': i,
                'start': p1,
                'end': p2,
                'length': length,
                'vector': p2 - p1
            })

    # 按长度排序，取前4条
    line_segments.sort(key=lambda x: x['length'], reverse=True)
    top4 = line_segments[:4]

    if len(top4) < 4:
        print(f"⚠️ 不足4条有效边（共{len(top4)}条）: {filename}")
        return

    print(f"✅ 已提取前4条最长边")

    # ------------------ 计算法向量 ------------------
    normals = [vector_to_normal(edge['vector']) for edge in top4]

    # ------------------ 找法向量夹角最小的一对边 ------------------
    min_angle = float('inf')
    remove_pair = (0, 1)

    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(i + 1, 4):
            angle = angle_between_normals(normals[i], normals[j])
            if angle < min_angle:
                min_angle = angle
                remove_pair = (i, j)

    print(f"✅ 法向量最小夹角: {min_angle:.2f}° → 删除边{i+1}与边{j+1}")

    # ------------------ 保留另外两条边 ------------------
    keep_indices = set(range(4)) - set(remove_pair)
    kept_edges = [top4[i] for i in sorted(keep_indices)]  # 排序保持顺序一致

    if len(kept_edges) != 2:
        print("❌ 保留边数量异常！")
        return

    edge1, edge2 = kept_edges

    # ------------------ 计算保留的两条边之间的夹角 ------------------
    v1 = edge1['vector']
    v2 = edge2['vector']
    v1_u = v1 / (np.linalg.norm(v1) + 1e-8)
    v2_u = v2 / (np.linalg.norm(v2) + 1e-8)
    cos_theta = np.clip(np.dot(v1_u, v2_u), -1.0, 1.0)
    raw_angle = np.degrees(np.arccos(cos_theta))
    line_angle = min(raw_angle, 180 - raw_angle)  # 转为 [0°, 90°]

    # ------------------ 打印信息 ------------------
    print(f"✅ 保留边:")
    for idx, e in enumerate(kept_edges, 1):
        print(f"  边{idx}: 起点{tuple(e['start'])} → 终点{tuple(e['end'])}, 长度: {e['length']:.1f}")
    print(f"✅ 保留边之间的夹角: {line_angle:.2f}°")

    # ------------------ 可视化 ------------------
    vis_img = img.copy()
    colors = [(0, 255, 0), (255, 0, 255)]  # 绿色、品红

    for idx, e in enumerate(kept_edges):
        p1, p2 = e['start'], e['end']
        cv2.line(vis_img, tuple(p1), tuple(p2), colors[idx], 3, cv2.LINE_AA)
        mid = ((p1[0] + p2[0]) // 2, (p1[1] + p2[1]) // 2)
        cv2.putText(vis_img, f"{e['length']:.0f}", (mid[0], mid[1] + idx * 20),
                    cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, colors[idx], 2)

    # 标注最终夹角
    cv2.putText(vis_img, f"Final Angle: {line_angle:.2f}°", (20, 50),
                cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.0, (0, 255, 255), 2)

    # 保存可视化图像
    vis_save_path = os.path.join(output_dir, f'kept_edges_{name_only}.jpg')
    cv2.imwrite(vis_save_path, vis_img)
    print(f"✅ 保留边可视化已保存: {vis_save_path}")

# ------------------ 主程序 ------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
    if not os.path.isdir(img_folder):
        print(f"❌ 图像文件夹不存在: {img_folder}")
        exit()

    image_files = [
        f for f in os.listdir(img_folder)
        if f.lower().endswith(SUPPORTED_FORMATS)
    ]

    if len(image_files) == 0:
        print(f"⚠️ 在 {img_folder} 中未找到支持的图像文件")
        exit()

    print(f"✅ 发现 {len(image_files)} 张图像，开始批量处理...")

    for image_file in image_files:
        image_path = os.path.join(img_folder, image_file)
        process_image(image_path, output_mask_dir)

    print(f"\n🎉 所有图像处理完成！结果保存在: {output_mask_dir}")