zjsh_yolov11/angle_base_point/angle_main.py

import cv2
import numpy as np
from ultralytics import YOLO
import time

def calculate_angle_between_lines(line1_start, line1_end, line2_start, line2_end):
    """
    计算两条线之间的夹角（单位：度），范围 0~180°
    """
    v1 = np.array(line1_end) - np.array(line1_start)
    v2 = np.array(line2_end) - np.array(line2_start)

    if np.linalg.norm(v1) == 0 or np.linalg.norm(v2) == 0:
        return 0.0

    v1_u = v1 / np.linalg.norm(v1)
    v2_u = v2 / np.linalg.norm(v2)

    dot = np.clip(np.dot(v1_u, v2_u), -1.0, 1.0)
    angle_rad = np.arccos(dot)
    angle_deg = np.degrees(angle_rad)

    return angle_deg

def draw_keypoints_and_angle(image, keypoints, angle):
    """
    绘制关键点、连线和角度文本
    """
    pts = [(int(kp[0]), int(kp[1])) for kp in keypoints]

    # 绘制关键点
    for i, pt in enumerate(pts):
        color = (0, 0, 255) if i in [0, 2] else (255, 0, 0)  # 1,3 红；2,4 蓝
        cv2.circle(image, pt, radius=8, color=color, thickness=-1)
        cv2.putText(image, f'{i+1}', (pt[0]+10, pt[1]-10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, color, 2)

    # 连线
    cv2.line(image, pts[0], pts[2], color=(0, 255, 0), thickness=3)  # 1-3 绿
    cv2.line(image, pts[1], pts[3], color=(255, 255, 0), thickness=3)  # 2-4 黄

    # 显示角度
    text = f"Angle: {angle:.1f}°"
    cv2.putText(image, text, (50, 50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.2, (0, 255, 255), 3)

    return image

# ====================== 用户配置 ======================
MODEL_PATH = '/home/hx/yolo/ultralytics_yolo11-main/runs/train/exp_pose/weights/best.pt'  # 替换为你的模型路径
IMAGE_PATH = '/home/hx/yolo/output_masks/1.jpg'                              # 替换为你的测试图像路径
CONF_THRESHOLD = 0.25
SAVE_RESULT = True
SAVE_PATH = '/home/hx/yolo/test_image/result_with_angle.jpg'
SHOW_IMAGE = True

# ====================== 主程序（带时间统计）======================
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 1. 加载模型（加载时间也计入首次推理）
    print("正在加载模型...")
    model = YOLO(MODEL_PATH)
    print(f"✅ 模型加载完成: {MODEL_PATH}")

    # 2. 读取图像
    img = cv2.imread(IMAGE_PATH)
    if img is None:
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"无法加载图像: {IMAGE_PATH}")

    print(f"正在处理图像: {IMAGE_PATH}")

    # --- 开始计时：总耗时 ---
    total_start = time.time()

    # --- 模型推理计时 ---
    infer_start = time.time()
    results = model(img, conf=CONF_THRESHOLD, device='0')  # 可指定 GPU
    infer_end = time.time()
    inference_time = (infer_end - infer_start) * 1000  # 转为毫秒

    # --- 后处理计时 ---
    post_start = time.time()

    detection_count = 0
    for result in results:
        if result.keypoints is not None:
            kpts = result.keypoints.cpu().numpy()  # (N, 4, 3)
            for i in range(len(kpts)):
                instance_kpts = kpts[i]

                pt1 = instance_kpts[0][:2]
                pt2 = instance_kpts[1][:2]
                pt3 = instance_kpts[2][:2]
                pt4 = instance_kpts[3][:2]

                angle = calculate_angle_between_lines(pt1, pt3, pt2, pt4)
                img = draw_keypoints_and_angle(img, instance_kpts, angle)
                detection_count += 1
                print(f"✅ 检测到实例 {i+1}，角度 = {angle:.1f}°")
        else:
            print("未检测到关键点")

    post_end = time.time()
    post_time = (post_end - post_start) * 1000
    total_end = time.time()
    total_time = (total_end - total_start) * 1000

    # --- 输出时间统计 ---
    print("\n" + "="*50)
    print(" 推理时间统计")
    print("="*50)
    print(f"模型推理耗时:  {inference_time:6.2f} ms")
    print(f"后处理耗时:    {post_time:6.2f} ms")
    print(f"总耗时:          {total_time:6.2f} ms")
    print(f"FPS ≈         {1000 / total_time:6.2f}")
    print(f"检测目标数:      {detection_count}")
    print("="*50)

    # 5. 保存或显示
    if SAVE_RESULT:
        cv2.imwrite(SAVE_PATH, img)
        print(f"结果图像已保存至: {SAVE_PATH}")

    if SHOW_IMAGE:
        cv2.imshow("Keypoint Detection with Angle", img)
        print("按任意键关闭窗口...")
        cv2.waitKey(0)
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()