xiantiao_CV/hikvision/camera_capture.py

import sys
import os
import cv2
import time
import queue
import threading
import numpy as np
from ctypes import *

# ================= MVS SDK =================
# 位置需要根据所在位置替换
sys.path.append("/opt/MVS/Samples/64/Python/MvImport")
from MvCameraControl_class import *

SAVE_DIR = "./capture"
os.makedirs(SAVE_DIR, exist_ok=True)

SAVE_QUEUE_SIZE = 200     # 队列缓存帧数
JPEG_QUALITY = 95

frame_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=SAVE_QUEUE_SIZE)
exit_flag = False

# =====================================================
# 保存线程
# =====================================================
def save_worker():
    while not exit_flag or not frame_queue.empty():
        try:
            img = frame_queue.get(timeout=0.1)
        except queue.Empty:
            continue

        # ===== 本地时间（精确到毫秒）=====
        now = time.time()
        local_time = time.localtime(now)
        ms = int((now - int(now)) * 1000)

        timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", local_time)
        filename = f"{timestamp}_{ms:03d}.jpg"
        path = os.path.join(SAVE_DIR, filename)
        # ===============================

        cv2.imwrite(path, img, [cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY, JPEG_QUALITY])

# =====================================================
def main():
    global exit_flag

    # ---------- 枚举设备 ----------
    deviceList = MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO_LIST()
    ret = MvCamera.MV_CC_EnumDevices(MV_GIGE_DEVICE | MV_USB_DEVICE, deviceList)
    if ret != 0 or deviceList.nDeviceNum == 0:
        print("No device")
        return

    cam = MvCamera()
    stDevice = cast(deviceList.pDeviceInfo[0], POINTER(MV_CC_DEVICE_INFO)).contents
    cam.MV_CC_CreateHandle(stDevice)
    cam.MV_CC_OpenDevice(MV_ACCESS_Exclusive, 0)

    # 连续采集
    cam.MV_CC_SetEnumValue("AcquisitionMode", 2)
    cam.MV_CC_SetEnumValue("TriggerMode", 0)

    cam.MV_CC_StartGrabbing()

    stPayload = MVCC_INTVALUE_EX()
    cam.MV_CC_GetIntValueEx("PayloadSize", stPayload)
    payload = stPayload.nCurValue

    data_buf = (c_ubyte * payload)()
    frame_info = MV_FRAME_OUT_INFO_EX()

    # 启动保存线程
    saver = threading.Thread(target=save_worker, daemon=True)
    saver.start()

    print("Grabbing... press q to exit")

    # ================= FPS 统计 =================
    frame_count = 0
    start_time = time.time()
    # ===================================================

    while True:
        ret = cam.MV_CC_GetOneFrameTimeout(data_buf, payload, frame_info, 1000)
        if ret != 0:
            continue

        frame_count += 1   # <<< 统计成功采集帧数

        w, h = frame_info.nWidth, frame_info.nHeight

        # 像素转换
        convert = MV_CC_PIXEL_CONVERT_PARAM()
        memset(byref(convert), 0, sizeof(convert))
        convert.nWidth = w
        convert.nHeight = h
        convert.pSrcData = data_buf
        convert.nSrcDataLen = frame_info.nFrameLen
        convert.enSrcPixelType = frame_info.enPixelType
        convert.enDstPixelType = PixelType_Gvsp_BGR8_Packed
        convert.nDstBufferSize = w * h * 3

        dst = (c_ubyte * convert.nDstBufferSize)()
        convert.pDstBuffer = dst

        cam.MV_CC_ConvertPixelType(convert)

        img = np.frombuffer(dst, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(h, w, 3)

        # 显示
        cv2.imshow("Camera", cv2.resize(img, (640, 480)))

        # 入队
        if not frame_queue.full():
            frame_queue.put(img.copy())
        else:
            print("queue full, drop frame")

        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break

    # ================= FPS 输出 =================
    total_time = time.time() - start_time
    fps = frame_count / total_time if total_time > 0 else 0
    print(f"\n===== Capture FPS Stats =====")
    print(f"Frames captured : {frame_count}")
    print(f"Total time (s)  : {total_time:.3f}")
    print(f"Average FPS    : {fps:.2f}")
    print(f"=============================\n")
    # ===================================================

    # =================== 正确退出 ===================
    exit_flag = True
    saver.join()

    cam.MV_CC_StopGrabbing()
    cam.MV_CC_CloseDevice()
    cam.MV_CC_DestroyHandle()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    print("Exit clean")

# =====================================================
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()