完成夹具开合判断的代码,更新了rknn3588上完成测试,3568在生产下次去测试的时候再进行测试

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琉璃月光
2025-11-16 22:02:11 +08:00
parent 514ed6f1fd
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import cv2
import numpy as np
import platform
from rknnlite.api import RKNNLite
# ------------------- 全局变量 -------------------
_global_rknn_instance = None
labels = {0: '夹具夹紧', 1: '夹具打开'}
# ROI: x, y, w, h
ROI = (818, 175, 1381, 1271) # 示例
DEVICE_COMPATIBLE_NODE = '/proc/device-tree/compatible'
# ------------------- 主机信息 -------------------
def get_host():
system = platform.system()
machine = platform.machine()
os_machine = system + '-' + machine
if os_machine == 'Linux-aarch64':
try:
with open(DEVICE_COMPATIBLE_NODE) as f:
device_compatible_str = f.read()
if 'rk3562' in device_compatible_str:
host = 'RK3562'
elif 'rk3576' in device_compatible_str:
host = 'RK3576'
elif 'rk3588' in device_compatible_str:
host = 'RK3588'
else:
host = 'RK3566_RK3568'
except IOError:
print('Read device node {} failed.'.format(DEVICE_COMPATIBLE_NODE))
exit(-1)
else:
host = os_machine
return host
# ------------------- RKNN 模型初始化(只加载一次) -------------------
def init_rknn_model(model_path):
global _global_rknn_instance
if _global_rknn_instance is None:
rknn_lite = RKNNLite(verbose=False)
ret = rknn_lite.load_rknn(model_path)
if ret != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f'Load model failed: {ret}')
ret = rknn_lite.init_runtime(core_mask=RKNNLite.NPU_CORE_0)
if ret != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f'Init runtime failed: {ret}')
_global_rknn_instance = rknn_lite
print(f'[INFO] RKNN model loaded: {model_path}')
return _global_rknn_instance
# ------------------- 图像预处理 + ROI 裁剪 -------------------
def preprocess(raw_image, target_size=(640, 640)):
"""
ROI 裁剪 + resize + batch 维度
"""
global ROI
x, y, w, h = ROI
roi_img = raw_image[y:y+h, x:x+w]
img_resized = cv2.resize(roi_img, target_size)
img_batch = np.expand_dims(img_resized, 0) # 添加 batch 维度
return img_batch
# ------------------- 推理函数 -------------------
def yolov11_cls_inference_once(rknn, raw_image, target_size=(640, 640)):
"""
使用已加载的 rknn 实例进行推理
返回: (class_id, boolean)
"""
img = preprocess(raw_image, target_size)
outputs = rknn.inference([img])
output = outputs[0].reshape(-1)
class_id = int(np.argmax(output))
bool_value = class_id == 1
return class_id, bool_value
# ------------------- 测试 -------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
image_path = "./test_image/class1/2.jpg"
model_path = "cls_rk3588.rknn"
bgr_image = cv2.imread(image_path)
if bgr_image is None:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to read image: {image_path}")
rgb_image = cv2.cvtColor(bgr_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# 只初始化一次模型
rknn_model = init_rknn_model(model_path)
# 多次调用都用同一个 rknn_model
class_id, bool_value = yolov11_cls_inference_once(rknn_model, rgb_image)
print(f"类别ID: {class_id}, 布尔值: {bool_value}")

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# yolov11_cls_inference README
## 概述
该模块用于对米厂输入图像执行二分类推理,用于判断机械臂夹爪是否夹紧。
类别定义:
0 → 夹具夹紧 (False)
1 → 夹具打开 (True)
rknn模型只加载一次复用全局实例提高推理效率。
## 调用示例
您可以直接调用 yolov11_cls_inference 函数,以便集成到其他项目中:
示例 1: 单张图片推理
```bash
from main_cls import yolov11_cls_inference
import cv2
# 读取图像
bgr_image = cv2.imread("11.jpg")
rgb_image = cv2.cvtColor(bgr_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# 调用推理函数
class_id, bool_value = yolov11_cls_inference(
model_path="yolov11_cls.rknn",
raw_image=rgb_image,
target_size=(640, 640)
)
print(f"类别ID: {class_id}, 布尔值: {bool_value}")
```
示例 2: 多次推理(复用模型)
```bash
from main_cls import init_rknn_model, yolov11_cls_inference_once
import cv2
# 初始化一次模型
rknn_model = init_rknn_model("cls_rk3568.rknn")
# 读取图像
bgr_image = cv2.imread("12.jpg")
rgb_image = cv2.cvtColor(bgr_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# 使用已加载模型进行推理
class_id, bool_value = yolov11_cls_inference_once(rknn_model, rgb_image)
if bool_value:
print("夹具夹紧")
else:
print("夹具打开")
```

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# RKNN 关键点推理与偏移量计算工具
该工具通过使用RKNN模型对输入图像进行关键点检测并根据检测结果计算相对于固定参考点的偏移量单位毫米。此外还提供了可视化选项来展示计算结果。
## 目录结构
├── calculate_offset.py # 主程序脚本
├── point.rknn # RKNN 模型文件 (请确保正确路径)
└── README.md # 说明文档
## 配置
`calculate_offset.py` 文件顶部的配置区中,您可以修改如下参数以适应您的需求:
- **MODEL_PATH**: RKNN 模型文件路径。
- **OUTPUT_DIR**: 输出目录路径。
- **FIXED_REF_POINT**: 固定参考点坐标(像素)。
- **SCALE_X**, **SCALE_Y**: 缩放因子,用于将像素坐标转换为毫米。
- **IMG_SIZE**: 输入图像尺寸。
## 安装依赖
请确保安装了必要的 Python 库。可以通过 pip 安装:
```bash
pip install opencv-python numpy rknnlite
```
## 函数调用1.0
您也可以直接调用 calculate_offset_from_image 函数,以便集成到其他项目中:
示例 1: 仅获取偏移量(不画图)
```bash
from calculate_offset import calculate_offset_from_image
result = calculate_offset_from_image("your_image_path.jpg", visualize=False)
if result['success']:
print(f"Offset: DeltaX={result['dx_mm']:+.2f} mm, DeltaY={result['dy_mm']:+.2f} mm")
else:
print("Error:", result['message'])
```
示例 2: 获取偏移量并保存可视化图
```bash
from calculate_offset import calculate_offset_from_image
result = calculate_offset_from_image("your_image_path.jpg", visualize=True)
```
## 函数调用2.0
示例 1: 仅获取偏移量(不画图)
```bash
from calculate_diff2.0 import calculate_offset_from_image
result = calculate_offset_from_image("11.jpg", visualize=False)
if result['success']:
print(f"Offset: DeltaX={result['dx_mm']:+.2f} mm, DeltaY={result['dy_mm']:+.2f} mm")
else:
print("Error:", result['message'])
```
示例 2: 获取偏移量并保存可视化图
```bash
from calculate_diff2.0 import calculate_offset_from_image
result = calculate_offset_from_image("11.jpg", visualize=True)
```
##该函数返回一个包含下列字段的字典1.0
success: 成功标志True/False
dx_mm: 水平偏移(毫米)
dy_mm: 垂直偏移(毫米)
cx: 中心点 x 坐标(像素)
cy: 中心点 y 坐标(像素)
message: 错误信息或成功提示
##该函数返回一个包含下列字段的字典2.0
success: 成功标志True/False
dx_mm: 水平偏移(毫米)
dy_mm: 垂直偏移(毫米)
cx: 中心点 x 坐标(像素)
cy: 中心点 y 坐标(像素)
message: 错误信息或成功提示
class_id: 检测类别 ID #这里是bag的id是0
obj_conf: 检测置信度 #这就是识别为料袋的置信度
bbox: 检测矩形框 [x_left, y_top, width, height]
message: 错误信息或成功提示

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# detect_fixed.py
import cv2
import numpy as np
import os
import platform
from rknnlite.api import RKNNLite
# ====================== 配置区 ======================
IMAGE_PATH = "11.jpg" # 测试图片
MODEL_PATH = "point.rknn"
OUTPUT_DIR = "./output_rknn"
os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
# 固定参考点 & 缩放因子
FIXED_REF_POINT = (535, 605)
width_mm, width_px = 70.0, 42
height_mm, height_px = 890.0, 507
SCALE_X = width_mm / float(width_px)
SCALE_Y = height_mm / float(height_px)
print(f"[INFO] Scale factors: X={SCALE_X:.3f} mm/px, Y={SCALE_Y:.3f} mm/px")
IMG_SIZE = (640, 640)
# 设备树路径(用于自动识别平台)
DEVICE_COMPATIBLE_NODE = '/proc/device-tree/compatible'
def get_host():
system = platform.system()
machine = platform.machine()
if system == 'Linux' and machine == 'aarch64':
try:
with open(DEVICE_COMPATIBLE_NODE, 'r') as f:
compatible = f.read()
if 'rk3588' in compatible:
return 'RK3588'
elif 'rk3576' in compatible:
return 'RK3576'
elif 'rk3562' in compatible:
return 'RK3562'
else:
return 'RK3566_RK3568'
except Exception as e:
print(f"Read device tree failed: {e}")
exit(-1)
else:
return f"{system}-{machine}"
def letterbox_resize(image, size, bg_color=114):
target_w, target_h = size
h, w = image.shape[:2]
scale = min(target_w / w, target_h / h)
new_w, new_h = int(w * scale), int(h * scale)
resized = cv2.resize(image, (new_w, new_h))
canvas = np.full((target_h, target_w, 3), bg_color, dtype=np.uint8)
dx, dy = (target_w - new_w) // 2, (target_h - new_h) // 2
canvas[dy:dy + new_h, dx:dx + new_w] = resized
return canvas, scale, dx, dy
def safe_sigmoid(x):
x = np.clip(x, -50, 50)
return 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-x))
def softmax(x):
x = x - np.max(x)
e = np.exp(x)
return e / e.sum()
def dfl_to_xywh(loc, grid_x, grid_y, stride):
xywh_ = np.zeros(4)
xywh = np.zeros(4)
for i in range(4):
l = loc[i * 16:(i + 1) * 16]
l = softmax(l)
xywh_[i] = sum(j * l[j] for j in range(16))
xywh_[0] = (grid_x + 0.5) - xywh_[0]
xywh_[1] = (grid_y + 0.5) - xywh_[1]
xywh_[2] = (grid_x + 0.5) + xywh_[2]
xywh_[3] = (grid_y + 0.5) + xywh_[3]
xywh[0] = ((xywh_[0] + xywh_[2]) / 2) * stride
xywh[1] = ((xywh_[1] + xywh_[3]) / 2) * stride
xywh[2] = (xywh_[2] - xywh_[0]) * stride
xywh[3] = (xywh_[3] - xywh_[1]) * stride
xywh[0] -= xywh[2] / 2
xywh[1] -= xywh[3] / 2
return xywh
def parse_pose_outputs(outputs, conf_threshold=0.5, dx=0, dy=0, scale=1.0):
boxes = []
obj_confs = []
class_ids = []
for idx in range(3): # det head
det = np.array(outputs[idx])[0]
C, H, W = det.shape
num_classes = C - 64
stride = 640 // H
for h in range(H):
for w in range(W):
for c in range(num_classes):
conf = safe_sigmoid(det[64 + c, h, w])
if conf >= conf_threshold:
loc = det[:64, h, w].astype(np.float32)
xywh = dfl_to_xywh(loc, w, h, stride)
boxes.append(xywh)
obj_confs.append(conf)
class_ids.append(c)
if not obj_confs:
best_box = np.array([0, 0, 0, 0])
class_id = -1
obj_conf = 0.0
else:
max_idx = np.argmax(obj_confs)
best_box = boxes[max_idx]
class_id = class_ids[max_idx]
obj_conf = obj_confs[max_idx]
x, y, w, h = best_box
x = (x - dx) / scale
y = (y - dy) / scale
w /= scale
h /= scale
best_box = [x, y, w, h]
kpt_output = np.array(outputs[3])[0]
confs = kpt_output[:, 2, :]
best_anchor_idx = np.argmax(np.mean(confs, axis=0))
kpt_data = kpt_output[:, :, best_anchor_idx]
keypoints = []
for i in range(kpt_data.shape[0]):
x_img, y_img, vis_raw = kpt_data[i]
vis_prob = safe_sigmoid(vis_raw)
x_orig = (x_img - dx) / scale
y_orig = (y_img - dy) / scale
keypoints.append([x_orig, y_orig, vis_prob])
return np.array(keypoints), class_id, obj_conf, best_box
def compute_offset(keypoints, fixed_point, scale_x, scale_y):
if len(keypoints) < 2: return None
p1, p2 = keypoints[0], keypoints[1]
cx = (p1[0] + p2[0]) / 2
cy = (p1[1] + p2[1]) / 2
dx_mm = (cx - fixed_point[0]) * scale_x
dy_mm = (cy - fixed_point[1]) * scale_y
return cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm
def visualize_result(image, keypoints, bbox, fixed_point, offset_info, save_path):
vis = image.copy()
fx, fy = map(int, fixed_point)
cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm = offset_info
for i, (x, y, conf) in enumerate(keypoints[:2]):
if conf > 0.5:
color = (0, 0, 255) if i == 0 else (0, 255, 255)
cv2.circle(vis, (int(x), int(y)), 6, color, -1)
if len(keypoints) >= 2:
cv2.line(vis, (int(keypoints[0][0]), int(keypoints[0][1])),
(int(keypoints[1][0]), int(keypoints[1][1])),
(0, 255, 0), 2)
x, y, w, h = bbox
cv2.rectangle(vis, (int(x), int(y)), (int(x + w), int(y + h)), (255, 0, 0), 2)
cv2.circle(vis, (int(cx), int(cy)), 10, (0, 255, 0), 3)
cv2.circle(vis, (fx, fy), 12, (255, 255, 0), 3)
cv2.arrowedLine(vis, (fx, fy), (int(cx), int(cy)), (255, 255, 0), 2, tipLength=0.05)
cv2.putText(vis, f"DeltaX={dx_mm:+.1f}mm", (fx + 30, fy - 30),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, (0, 255, 255), 2)
cv2.putText(vis, f"DeltaY={dy_mm:+.1f}mm", (fx + 30, fy + 30),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, (0, 255, 255), 2)
cv2.imwrite(save_path, vis)
def main():
host_name = get_host()
print(f"[INFO] Running on: {host_name}")
rknn = RKNNLite()
# ---- Load Model ----
ret = rknn.load_rknn(MODEL_PATH)
if ret != 0:
print("❌ Failed to load RKNN model!")
exit(ret)
print("✅ Model loaded successfully.")
# ---- Init Runtime ----
if host_name in ['RK3576', 'RK3588']:
ret = rknn.init_runtime(core_mask=RKNNLite.NPU_CORE_0)
else:
ret = rknn.init_runtime()
if ret != 0:
print("❌ Init runtime failed!")
rknn.release()
exit(ret)
print("✅ Runtime initialized.")
# ---- Preprocess ----
ori_img = cv2.imread(IMAGE_PATH)
if ori_img is None:
print(f"❌ Cannot read image: {IMAGE_PATH}")
return
img_resized, scale, dx, dy = letterbox_resize(ori_img, IMG_SIZE)
input_tensor = np.expand_dims(img_resized[..., ::-1], 0).astype(np.uint8) # RGB
# ---- Inference ----
print("🔍 Starting inference...")
outputs = rknn.inference(inputs=[input_tensor])
print("✅ Inference completed.")
# ---- Post-process ----
try:
keypoints, cls_id, obj_conf, bbox = parse_pose_outputs(
outputs, dx=dx, dy=dy, scale=scale)
offset_info = compute_offset(keypoints, FIXED_REF_POINT, SCALE_X, SCALE_Y)
if offset_info is None:
print("⚠️ Not enough keypoints detected.")
return
cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm = offset_info
vis_save_path = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, f"result_{os.path.basename(IMAGE_PATH)}")
visualize_result(ori_img, keypoints, bbox, FIXED_REF_POINT, offset_info, vis_save_path)
print(f"\n🎯 Detection Result:")
print(f"Center: ({cx:.1f}, {cy:.1f})")
print(f"Offset: ΔX={dx_mm:+.2f}mm, ΔY={dy_mm:+.2f}mm")
print(f"Class: {cls_id}, Confidence: {obj_conf:.3f}")
print(f"Saved result to: {vis_save_path}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Post-processing error: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
finally:
rknn.release()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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import cv2
import numpy as np
import os
from rknnlite.api import RKNNLite
# ====================== 配置区 ======================
MODEL_PATH = "point.rknn"
OUTPUT_DIR = "./output_rknn"
os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
# 固定参考点(像素坐标)
FIXED_REF_POINT = (535, 605)
# mm/px 缩放因子(根据标定数据填写)
width_mm = 70.0
width_px = 42
SCALE_X = width_mm / float(width_px)
height_mm = 890.0
height_px = 507
SCALE_Y = height_mm / float(height_px)
print(f"Scale factors: SCALE_X={SCALE_X:.3f} mm/px, SCALE_Y={SCALE_Y:.3f} mm/px")
# 输入尺寸
IMG_SIZE = (640, 640)
def letterbox_resize(image, size, bg_color=114):
"""保持比例缩放并填充到指定大小"""
target_w, target_h = size
h, w = image.shape[:2]
scale = min(target_w / w, target_h / h)
new_w, new_h = int(w * scale), int(h * scale)
resized = cv2.resize(image, (new_w, new_h))
canvas = np.full((target_h, target_w, 3), bg_color, dtype=np.uint8)
dx, dy = (target_w - new_w) // 2, (target_h - new_h) // 2
canvas[dy:dy + new_h, dx:dx + new_w] = resized
return canvas, scale, dx, dy
def safe_sigmoid(x):
x = np.clip(x, -50, 50)
return 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-x))
def parse_pose_outputs(outputs, dx=0, dy=0, scale=1.0):
"""
解析 RKNN YOLO-Pose 关键点输出
outputs[3]: shape (1, 4, 3, 8400) -> [kpt_id, (x,y,conf), anchor]
"""
kpt_output = np.array(outputs[3])[0] # (4, 3, 8400)
confs = kpt_output[:, 2, :] # 取每个关键点的 visible_conf
mean_conf_per_anchor = np.mean(confs, axis=0) # 每个 anchor 的平均可见性
best_anchor_idx = np.argmax(mean_conf_per_anchor)
kpt_data = kpt_output[:, :, best_anchor_idx] # (4, 3): x, y, vis_conf
keypoints = []
for i in range(4):
x_img = kpt_data[i, 0]
y_img = kpt_data[i, 1]
vis_conf_raw = kpt_data[i, 2]
vis_prob = safe_sigmoid(vis_conf_raw)
# 映射回原图坐标
x_orig = (x_img - dx) / scale
y_orig = (y_img - dy) / scale
keypoints.append([x_orig, y_orig, vis_prob])
return np.array(keypoints)
def compute_offset(keypoints, fixed_point, scale_x, scale_y):
"""
计算中心点相对于固定参考点的偏移量mm
中心点 = P0 和 P1 的中点
返回: (center_x, center_y, dx_mm, dy_mm)
"""
if len(keypoints) < 2:
return None
p1, p2 = keypoints[0], keypoints[1]
cx = (p1[0] + p2[0]) / 2.0
cy = (p1[1] + p2[1]) / 2.0
dx_px = cx - fixed_point[0]
dy_px = cy - fixed_point[1]
dx_mm = dx_px * scale_x
dy_mm = dy_px * scale_y
return cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm
def visualize_result(image, keypoints, fixed_point, offset_info, save_path):
"""
可视化关键点、参考点、中心点、偏移箭头和文字
"""
vis = image.copy()
colors = [(0, 0, 255), (255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (255, 255, 0)]
cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm = offset_info
fx, fy = map(int, fixed_point)
# 绘制关键点
for i, (x, y, conf) in enumerate(keypoints):
if conf > 0.5:
cv2.circle(vis, (int(x), int(y)), 8, colors[i], -1)
cv2.putText(vis, f"P{i}", (int(x) + 10, int(y) - 10),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, colors[i], 2)
# 绘制中心点
cv2.circle(vis, (int(cx), int(cy)), 12, (0, 255, 0), 3)
cv2.putText(vis, "Center", (int(cx) + 20, int(cy)),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 255, 0), 3)
# 绘制参考点
cv2.circle(vis, (fx, fy), 15, (255, 255, 0), 3)
cv2.putText(vis, "Ref", (fx + 20, fy),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (255, 255, 0), 3)
# 绘制偏移箭头和文字
cv2.arrowedLine(vis, (fx, fy), (int(cx), int(cy)), (0, 255, 255), 3, tipLength=0.05)
cv2.putText(vis, f"DeltaX={dx_mm:+.1f}mm", (fx + 40, fy - 40),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.0, (0, 255, 255), 3)
cv2.putText(vis, f"DeltaY={dy_mm:+.1f}mm", (fx + 40, fy + 40),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.0, (0, 255, 255), 3)
cv2.imwrite(save_path, vis)
def calculate_offset_from_image(image_path, visualize=False):
"""
主函数:输入图片路径,输出偏移量 (dx_mm, dy_mm)
参数:
image_path (str): 输入图像路径
visualize (bool): 是否保存可视化结果
返回:
dict: {
'success': bool,
'dx_mm': float or None,
'dy_mm': float or None,
'cx': float or None, # 中心点 x
'cy': float or None, # 中心点 y
'message': str
}
"""
# 读取图像
orig = cv2.imread(image_path)
if orig is None:
return {
'success': False,
'dx_mm': None, 'dy_mm': None, 'cx': None, 'cy': None,
'message': f'Failed to load image: {image_path}'
}
h0, w0 = orig.shape[:2]
# 预处理
img_resized, scale, dx, dy = letterbox_resize(orig, IMG_SIZE)
infer_img = np.expand_dims(img_resized[..., ::-1], 0).astype(np.uint8)
# 加载模型并推理
rknn = RKNNLite(verbose=False)
ret = rknn.load_rknn(MODEL_PATH)
if ret != 0:
return {
'success': False,
'dx_mm': None, 'dy_mm': None, 'cx': None, 'cy': None,
'message': 'Failed to load RKNN model'
}
try:
rknn.init_runtime(core_mask=RKNNLite.NPU_CORE_0)
outputs = rknn.inference([infer_img])
except Exception as e:
rknn.release()
return {
'success': False,
'dx_mm': None, 'dy_mm': None, 'cx': None, 'cy': None,
'message': f'Inference error: {str(e)}'
}
finally:
rknn.release()
# 解析关键点
try:
keypoints = parse_pose_outputs(outputs, dx=dx, dy=dy, scale=scale)
except Exception as e:
return {
'success': False,
'dx_mm': None, 'dy_mm': None, 'cx': None, 'cy': None,
'message': f'Parse keypoint error: {str(e)}'
}
# 计算偏移
offset_info = compute_offset(keypoints, FIXED_REF_POINT, SCALE_X, SCALE_Y)
if offset_info is None:
return {
'success': False,
'dx_mm': None, 'dy_mm': None, 'cx': None, 'cy': None,
'message': 'Not enough keypoints to compute offset'
}
cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm = offset_info
# 可视化(可选)
if visualize:
vis_save_path = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, f"result_{os.path.basename(image_path)}")
visualize_result(orig, keypoints, FIXED_REF_POINT, offset_info, vis_save_path)
return {
'success': True,
'dx_mm': dx_mm,
'dy_mm': dy_mm,
'cx': cx,
'cy': cy,
'message': 'Success'
}
# ====================== 使用示例 ======================
if __name__ == "__main__":
image_path = "11.jpg"
result = calculate_offset_from_image(image_path, visualize=True)
if result['success']:
print(f"Center point: ({result['cx']:.1f}, {result['cy']:.1f})")
print(f"Offset: DeltaX={result['dx_mm']:+.2f} mm, DeltaY={result['dy_mm']:+.2f} mm")
else:
print("Error:", result['message'])

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import cv2
import numpy as np
import os
from rknnlite.api import RKNNLite
# ====================== 配置区 ======================
MODEL_PATH = "point.rknn"
OUTPUT_DIR = "./output_rknn"
os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
# 固定参考点(像素坐标)
FIXED_REF_POINT = (535, 605)
# mm/px 缩放因子(根据标定数据填写)
width_mm = 70.0
width_px = 42
SCALE_X = width_mm / float(width_px)
height_mm = 890.0
height_px = 507
SCALE_Y = height_mm / float(height_px)
print(f"Scale factors: SCALE_X={SCALE_X:.3f} mm/px, SCALE_Y={SCALE_Y:.3f} mm/px")
# 输入尺寸
IMG_SIZE = (640, 640)
def letterbox_resize(image, size, bg_color=114):
target_w, target_h = size
h, w = image.shape[:2]
scale = min(target_w / w, target_h / h)
new_w, new_h = int(w * scale), int(h * scale)
resized = cv2.resize(image, (new_w, new_h))
canvas = np.full((target_h, target_w, 3), bg_color, dtype=np.uint8)
dx, dy = (target_w - new_w) // 2, (target_h - new_h) // 2
canvas[dy:dy + new_h, dx:dx + new_w] = resized
return canvas, scale, dx, dy
def safe_sigmoid(x):
x = np.clip(x, -50, 50)
return 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-x))
def softmax(x):
x = x - np.max(x)
e = np.exp(x)
return e / e.sum()
def dfl_to_xywh(loc, grid_x, grid_y, stride):
"""将 DFL 输出解析为 xywh"""
xywh_ = np.zeros(4)
xywh = np.zeros(4)
# 每个维度 16 bins 做 softmax
for i in range(4):
l = loc[i * 16:(i + 1) * 16]
l = softmax(l)
xywh_[i] = sum([j * l[j] for j in range(16)])
# 对应公式
xywh_[0] = (grid_x + 0.5) - xywh_[0]
xywh_[1] = (grid_y + 0.5) - xywh_[1]
xywh_[2] = (grid_x + 0.5) + xywh_[2]
xywh_[3] = (grid_y + 0.5) + xywh_[3]
# 转成中心点 + 宽高
xywh[0] = ((xywh_[0] + xywh_[2]) / 2) * stride
xywh[1] = ((xywh_[1] + xywh_[3]) / 2) * stride
xywh[2] = (xywh_[2] - xywh_[0]) * stride
xywh[3] = (xywh_[3] - xywh_[1]) * stride
# 转为左上角坐标
xywh[0] = xywh[0] - xywh[2] / 2
xywh[1] = xywh[1] - xywh[3] / 2
return xywh
def parse_pose_outputs(outputs, conf_threshold=0.5, dx=0, dy=0, scale=1.0):
"""
完整解析 RKNN YOLO-Pose 输出
返回 keypoints, class_id, obj_conf, bbox已映射回原图
"""
boxes = []
obj_confs = []
class_ids = []
# 遍历前三个输出 tensor (det 输出)
for idx in range(3):
det = np.array(outputs[idx])[0] # (C,H,W)
C, H, W = det.shape
num_classes = C - 64 # 前64通道为 DFL bbox
stride = 640 // H
for h in range(H):
for w in range(W):
for c in range(num_classes):
conf = safe_sigmoid(det[64 + c, h, w])
if conf >= conf_threshold:
loc = det[:64, h, w].astype(np.float32)
xywh = dfl_to_xywh(loc, w, h, stride)
boxes.append(xywh)
obj_confs.append(conf)
class_ids.append(c)
if not obj_confs:
best_box = np.array([0, 0, 0, 0])
class_id = -1
obj_conf = 0.0
else:
max_idx = np.argmax(obj_confs)
best_box = boxes[max_idx]
class_id = class_ids[max_idx]
obj_conf = obj_confs[max_idx]
# 🔹 bbox 坐标映射回原图
x, y, w, h = best_box
x = (x - dx) / scale
y = (y - dy) / scale
w = w / scale
h = h / scale
best_box = np.array([x, y, w, h])
# 🔹 关键点解析
kpt_output = np.array(outputs[3])[0] # (num_kpts, 3, num_anchor)
confs = kpt_output[:, 2, :]
best_anchor_idx = np.argmax(np.mean(confs, axis=0))
kpt_data = kpt_output[:, :, best_anchor_idx]
keypoints = []
for i in range(kpt_data.shape[0]):
x_img, y_img, vis_conf_raw = kpt_data[i]
vis_prob = safe_sigmoid(vis_conf_raw)
x_orig = (x_img - dx) / scale
y_orig = (y_img - dy) / scale
keypoints.append([x_orig, y_orig, vis_prob])
return np.array(keypoints), class_id, obj_conf, best_box
def compute_offset(keypoints, fixed_point, scale_x, scale_y):
if len(keypoints) < 2:
return None
p1, p2 = keypoints[0], keypoints[1]
cx = (p1[0] + p2[0]) / 2.0
cy = (p1[1] + p2[1]) / 2.0
dx_mm = (cx - fixed_point[0]) * scale_x
dy_mm = (cy - fixed_point[1]) * scale_y
return cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm
def visualize_result(image, keypoints, bbox, fixed_point, offset_info, save_path):
vis = image.copy()
colors = [(0, 0, 255), (0, 255, 255)]
cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm = offset_info
fx, fy = map(int, fixed_point)
# 绘制关键点
for i, (x, y, conf) in enumerate(keypoints[:2]):
if conf > 0.5:
cv2.circle(vis, (int(x), int(y)), 6, colors[i], -1)
if len(keypoints) >= 2:
cv2.line(vis,
(int(keypoints[0][0]), int(keypoints[0][1])),
(int(keypoints[1][0]), int(keypoints[1][1])),
(0, 255, 0), 2)
# 绘制 bbox
x, y, w, h = bbox
cv2.rectangle(vis, (int(x), int(y)), (int(x + w), int(y + h)), (255, 0, 0), 2)
# 绘制中心点
cv2.circle(vis, (int(cx), int(cy)), 10, (0, 255, 0), 3)
cv2.circle(vis, (fx, fy), 12, (255, 255, 0), 3)
cv2.arrowedLine(vis, (fx, fy), (int(cx), int(cy)), (255, 255, 0), 2, tipLength=0.05)
cv2.putText(vis, f"DeltaX={dx_mm:+.1f}mm", (fx + 30, fy - 30),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, (0, 255, 255), 2)
cv2.putText(vis, f"DeltaY={dy_mm:+.1f}mm", (fx + 30, fy + 30),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, (0, 255, 255), 2)
cv2.imwrite(save_path, vis)
def calculate_offset_from_image(image_path, visualize=False):
orig = cv2.imread(image_path)
if orig is None:
return {'success': False, 'message': f'Failed to load image: {image_path}'}
img_resized, scale, dx, dy = letterbox_resize(orig, IMG_SIZE)
infer_img = np.expand_dims(img_resized[..., ::-1], 0).astype(np.uint8)
rknn = RKNNLite(verbose=False)
ret = rknn.load_rknn(MODEL_PATH)
if ret != 0:
return {'success': False, 'message': 'Failed to load RKNN model'}
try:
rknn.init_runtime(core_mask=RKNNLite.NPU_CORE_0)
outputs = rknn.inference([infer_img])
finally:
rknn.release()
try:
keypoints, class_id, obj_conf, bbox = parse_pose_outputs(outputs, dx=dx, dy=dy, scale=scale)
except Exception as e:
return {'success': False, 'message': f'Parse error: {str(e)}'}
offset_info = compute_offset(keypoints, FIXED_REF_POINT, SCALE_X, SCALE_Y)
if offset_info is None:
return {'success': False, 'message': 'Not enough keypoints'}
cx, cy, dx_mm, dy_mm = offset_info
if visualize:
vis_save_path = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, f"result_{os.path.basename(image_path)}")
visualize_result(orig, keypoints, bbox, FIXED_REF_POINT, offset_info, vis_save_path)
return {'success': True, 'dx_mm': dx_mm, 'dy_mm': dy_mm,
'cx': cx, 'cy': cy, 'class_id': class_id,
'obj_conf': obj_conf, 'bbox': bbox,
'message': 'Success'}
# ====================== 使用示例 ======================
if __name__ == "__main__":
image_path = "11.jpg"
result = calculate_offset_from_image(image_path, visualize=True)
if result['success']:
print(f"Center point: ({result['cx']:.1f}, {result['cy']:.1f})")
print(f"Offset: DeltaX={result['dx_mm']:+.2f} mm, DeltaY={result['dy_mm']:+.2f} mm")
print(f"Class ID: {result['class_id']}, Confidence: {result['obj_conf']:.3f}")
print(f"BBox: {result['bbox']}")
else:
print("Error:", result['message'])

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