175 lines
6.0 KiB
Python
175 lines
6.0 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# 不同模式can发送指令集成
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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'''
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# @Time : 2025/7/21
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# @Author : hx
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# @File : motor_control_can_all.py
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'''
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import can
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import time
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import argparse
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# 细分值映射表
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MICROSTEP_MAP = {
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2: 0x01,
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4: 0x02,
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8: 0x04,
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16: 0x10,
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32: 0x20
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}
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# ========================================
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# CAN 发送函数（使用 socketcan）
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# ========================================
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def send_can_frame(data, can_id=0x01, channel='can0', bustype='socketcan'):
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"""
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发送CAN帧
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:param data: 7字节的列表
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:param can_id: CAN ID
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:param channel: CAN 通道
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:param bustype: 总线类型
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"""
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try:
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bus = can.interface.Bus(channel=channel, bustype=bustype)
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msg = can.Message(arbitration_id=can_id, data=data, is_extended_id=False)
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bus.send(msg)
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print(f"[发送CAN帧] ID={can_id:02X} 数据=[{', '.join(f'0x{x:02X}' for x in data)}]")
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bus.shutdown()
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"[发送失败] {e}")
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# ========================================
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# 模式1：速度控制模式 (0x01)
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# ========================================
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def generate_speed_command(direction, microstep, speed):
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"""
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生成速度控制指令
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:param direction: 方向 (0:逆时针, 1:顺时针)
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:param microstep: 细分值 (2, 4, 8, 16, 32)
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:param speed: 速度值 (单位: rad/s)
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"""
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direction_byte = 0x01 if direction == 1 else 0x00
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microstep_byte = MICROSTEP_MAP.get(microstep, 0x20)
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raw_speed = int(speed * 10)
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speed_high = (raw_speed >> 8) & 0xFF
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speed_low = raw_speed & 0xFF
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return [0x01, direction_byte, microstep_byte, 0x00, 0x00, speed_high, speed_low]
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# ========================================
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# 模式2：位置控制模式 (0x02)
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# ========================================
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def generate_position_command(direction, microstep, angle):
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"""
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生成位置控制指令
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:param direction: 方向 (0:逆时针, 1:顺时针)
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:param microstep: 细分值 (2, 4, 8, 16, 32)
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:param angle: 角度值 (单位: 度)
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"""
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direction_byte = 0x01 if direction == 1 else 0x00
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microstep_byte = MICROSTEP_MAP.get(microstep, 0x20)
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raw_angle = int(angle * 10)
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pos_high = (raw_angle >> 8) & 0xFF
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pos_low = raw_angle & 0xFF
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return [0x02, direction_byte, microstep_byte, pos_high, pos_low, 0x00, 0x64]
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# ========================================
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# 模式3：力矩控制模式 (0x03)
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# ========================================
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def generate_torque_command(direction, microstep, current):
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"""
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生成力矩控制指令
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:param direction: 方向 (0:逆时针, 1:顺时针)
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:param microstep: 细分值 (2, 4, 8, 16, 32)
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:param current: 电流值 (单位: mA)
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"""
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direction_byte = 0x01 if direction == 1 else 0x00
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microstep_byte = MICROSTEP_MAP.get(microstep, 0x20)
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raw_current = int(current)
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current_high = (raw_current >> 8) & 0xFF
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current_low = raw_current & 0xFF
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return [0x03, direction_byte, microstep_byte, current_high, current_low, 0x00, 0x64]
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# ========================================
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# 模式4：单圈绝对角度控制模式 (0x04)
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# ========================================
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def generate_absolute_angle_command(direction, microstep, angle, speed):
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"""
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生成单圈绝对角度控制指令
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:param direction: 方向 (0:逆时针, 1:顺时针)
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:param microstep: 细分值 (2, 4, 8, 16, 32)
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:param angle: 目标角度 (单位: 度)
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:param speed: 速度值 (单位: rad/s)
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"""
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direction_byte = 0x01 if direction == 1 else 0x00
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microstep_byte = MICROSTEP_MAP.get(microstep, 0x20)
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raw_angle = int(angle * 10)
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pos_high = (raw_angle >> 8) & 0xFF
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pos_low = raw_angle & 0xFF
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raw_speed = int(speed * 10)
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speed_high = (raw_speed >> 8) & 0xFF
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speed_low = raw_speed & 0xFF
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return [0x04, direction_byte, microstep_byte, pos_high, pos_low, speed_high, speed_low]
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# ========================================
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# 主函数（命令行调用）
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# ========================================
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CAN电机控制程序，支持4种模式")
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parser.add_argument("--mode", type=int, choices=[1, 2, 3, 4],
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help="控制模式: 1=速度, 2=位置, 3=力矩, 4=绝对角度")
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parser.add_argument("--direction", type=int, choices=[0, 1], default=1,
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help="方向: 0=逆时针, 1=顺时针")
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parser.add_argument("--microstep", type=int, choices=[2, 4, 8, 16, 32], default=32,
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help="细分值: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32")
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parser.add_argument("--value", type=float, required=True,
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help="控制值（速度: rad/s, 位置/角度: 度, 力矩: mA）")
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parser.add_argument("--speed_rad_per_sec", type=float,
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help="速度值（仅用于绝对角度模式）")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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try:
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if args.mode == 1:
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cmd = generate_speed_command(args.direction, args.microstep, args.value)
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elif args.mode == 2:
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cmd = generate_position_command(args.direction, args.microstep, args.value)
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elif args.mode == 3:
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cmd = generate_torque_command(args.direction, args.microstep, args.value)
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elif args.mode == 4:
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if args.speed_rad_per_sec is None:
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raise ValueError("绝对角度模式需要提供速度参数 (--speed_rad_per_sec)")
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cmd = generate_absolute_angle_command(args.direction, args.microstep, args.value, args.speed_rad_per_sec)
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print(f"生成CAN指令: [{', '.join(f'0x{x:02X}' for x in cmd)}]")
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send_can_frame(cmd)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"错误: {e}")
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# ========================================
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# 程序入口
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# ========================================
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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#python motor_control_can_all.py --mode 1 --direction 1 --microstep 32 --value 10
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#python motor_control_can_all.py --mode 2 --direction 1 --microstep 32 --value 1000
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#python motor_control_can_all.py --mode 3 --direction 1 --microstep 32 --value 1000
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